Diabolus - Serif Font Family - Multilingual - 3 Style On the basis of Diabolus, it is a mix of the old-fashioned Gothic serif family. The old-style serif combination combines modern aesthetics with fantasy and Gothic serif fonts, making Diabolus a versatile family that can be used in many different design projects. This font offers a wide variety of styles to help you discover the best mood for your projects, from body text to big headlines, from classic to modern and bold styles. Well suited for books and magazines, magazine and album covers, editorial, headlines, websites, logos, invitations, branding, advertising, and more. CHARACTER RANGES : Basic Latin, Latin-1 Supplement, Latin Extended-A, Latin Extended-B, General Punctuation, Currency Symbols, Letterlike symbols, Arrows, Mathematical Operators, Miscellaneous Technical, Geometric Shapes, Miscellaneous Symbols CJK Symbols And Punctuation, Private Use Area (plane 0), Alphabetic Presentation Forms With this font you can create your unique designs. If you have a question, please contact me. Have a good time.

Shellion Script is a modern typeface with a tasty flow. Shellion Script features alternate characters, including initials, end swashes terminals, ligatures and International support for most Western Languages is included. This one should make your designs instantly professional and jaw-dropping! Be a perfect professional in a minute and start creating modern designs like ads, sales, logos, branding, posters, social media text overlays today! To enable the OpenType Stylistic alternates, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Indesign & CorelDraw X6-X7, Microsoft Word 2010 or later versions. and there are additional ways to access alternates/swashes, using Character Map (Windows), Nexus Font (Windows), Font Book (Mac) or a software program such as PopChar (for Windows and Mac). How to access all alternative characters using Adobe Illustrator: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XzwjMkbB-wQ How to access all alternative characters, using Windows Character Map with Photoshop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go9vacoYmBw Thank you for your purchase!

Magdaline Script is new quality calligraphy font. High-quality script fonts come with modern and vintage touches in them. Inspired by a mixture of copper calligraphy with handlettering style. OpenType feature with Stylistic Alternatives, Swash, Ligatures, Stylistic sets. It allows you to mix and match letter pairs to fit your design, and also comes with modern ornaments to make this font look elegant and perfect. Magdaline Script is attractive like a smooth, clean, feminine, sensual, glamorous, simple and very easy to read. The classic style is perfect to be applied in various formal forms such as invitations, labels, menus, logos, fashion, make up, stationery, letterpress, romantic novels, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, labels, and more. Magdaline Script also supports in pragram, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, Corel Draw X version, Microsoft Word.Language Support : Albanian, Basque, Breton, Chamorro, Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, German, Icelandic, Italian, Malagasy, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish.

Introducing Mottona Bold Script (OpenType Font) Mottona Bold Script is a modern script font, every single letters has been carefully crafted to make your text look beautiful. As a modern script style this font will be a perfect fit for a broad range of projects, like wedding invitations, greeting cards, posters, name cards, quotes, blog headers, branding, logo, fashion, apparel, stationery, etc. Mottona Bold Script allows you to customize your text by making use of the many character variations included: Stylistic Alternates in Stylistic Sets, Initial and Terminal Forms as well as ligatures can be activated in OpenType savvy applications like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator or Adobe InDesign or accessed via glyphs panel. Just change the regular character variant to its design alternative to customize to the layout of your dreams! Files included: - Mottona Bold Features: - Basic Latin A-Z and a-z - Numbers & Symbols - Stylistic Set & Ligatures - PUA-encoded characters - Latin "Pro" characters Thanks for your visit :-)

Grace was designed by Elisabeth Megnet and appeared with Linotype in 1992. The font is a part of the package Calligraphy for Print, which also contains Ruling Script and Wiesbaden Swing. Calligraphy for Print 2 completes the set. These packages offer modern calligraphy fonts particularly well-suited to use in posters, magazines and advertisements. The basic style of Grace is based on the Gothic miniscule of the 13th century. It represents a modern philosophy held by Andre Guertler, Professor of Typography in Basel with whom Megnet once studied. With this philosophy, calligraphy is not to be seen as a decorative art, and fonts created according to this tenet have far fewer ornamental strokes. They are eccentric, drawn out and almost bulky. Like Gothic forms, one of the predecessors of this font, Grace gives vertical lines a particular emphasis. This font is not meant for long texts but makes a distinctive impression in shorter texts or headlines.

Create a great combination design with this font family! Leophard font family is a modern slab serif that is inspired by sporty design and vintage style. There are 6 different styles that you can apply in your design projects. This font is made with tenacious basic shapes, the visuality of strength, old school movement, and modern minimalist style. - Regular style - good for your titles, sub-headlines or body text for readability. - Bold style - recommended for your titles, naming, labels or logos. - Bold inline style - is cool for your big typographic designs that are showing the precision of the shapes. - Outline style - good for your additional text, or minimalism design purposes. - Shadow style - suitable for vintage logos, minimalist effects, and titles. - Stencil style - inspired by street art and letterpress design. Recommended for design project which visualizes strength and movement. Make a great combination on your label designs, brand, poster headlines, movie titles, storefront, monograms, sport designs and merchandise design.

Durham Latin brings the Latin style from the Industrial Revolution to the modern era. These letterforms could be seen painted on a road sign in France, engraved in a sign over a tavern door in London, or seen on a playbill in America. The rich and varied history of these forms inspired me to capture that personality, and interpret it in a way that fits the wide range of needs of modern designers. Condensed forms and strong serifs imbue Durham Latin with a presence that can’t be ignored yet doesn’t overwhelm. It shines as a powerful display font, and becomes affable when used at smaller sizes for subheadings. Durham thrives in spartan and ornate environments alike. Durham Latin features Outline and Fill variants that allow for more creative display elements. The lowercase are 80% height small caps. Each font contains 448 characters and has full Western European support. Advanced typographic features are built in, including tabular numbers, fractions, arrows, and more.

Canari – Modern Calligraphy Fonts Canari, modern calligraphy font is of great interest to all graphic designers and die-hard fans of handwriting. Canari comes with 105 extravagant ligatures, so you can give your work the personal touch it deserves. It is great for expressive projects such as using it for a logo design, wedding invitation design, social media headers, product packaging, and much more! If you are looking for a condensed font that is perfect for use as social media headers or logos then Canari would definitely be the perfect choice for you. Just take a look at this example above and you will definitely fall in love with this font! Canari features: A full set of upper & lowercase characters Numbers & punctuation 105 Extravagant ligatures Multilingual symbols PUA Encoded Characters – Fully accessible without additional design software. Feel free to give me a message if you have a problem or question. Thank you so much for taking the time to look at one of our products.

Maple Drive is a bold rounded serif typeface with a warm and familiar feel built-in. Maple Drive delivers a recognizable nostalgic feeling polished for modern day use. Maple Drive works great as a logotype, in magazines, headlines, posters, advertising and packaging. As a product of the modern era, Maple Drive is fully equipped with plenty of OpenType goodness: Standard Ligatures are automatically on and they step in on certain letter combinations, such as ff and fi. In addition it has a wide range of, Stylistic, Swash and Titling Alternates as well as Discretionary Ligatures that you can trigger on or off from OpenType controls in any OpenType savvy program, or manually select the suitable variations from the character window. Try these alternates for more eloquent designs. Alternates are best to treat like you would treat a really strong spice: just a bit at a time. See the full range of the alternative glyphs on the specimen posters.

We want to create a different feel for the stencil font style. Usually stencil fonts are synonymous with military, retro and bold characters, but here we created the Kronaby font with an elegant and attractive stencil style for a modern design, combined with a subtle swash. In addition to swash in the Kronaby font, there are also many alternative character shapes and unique Discreationary ligatures. So the Kronaby font is very worthy of being a font collection on your computer for projects with a unique and charming elegant concept. Serif typefaces such as "Kronaby" are very easy to apply to any design, especially those with an elegant, modern and classic, besides that this font is very easy to use both in design and non-design programs because everything changes and glyphs are supported by Unicode (PUA). The "Kronaby"contains 756 glyphs with many unique and interesting alternative options. In addition to the regular font, there is also an italic version of the Kronaby font.

Introducing Dozed – Condensed Sans Serif Font Dozed is a modern typeface that combines simplicity and style. With its low contrast design, this font offers a sleek and contemporary look, perfect for a wide range of projects. Streamlined Aesthetics Dozed – Condensed Sans Serif font boasts a minimalist charm that effortlessly captures attention. Its clean lines and compact characters make it an ideal choice for both digital and print applications. Enhanced Readability Dozed prioritizes readability without sacrificing aesthetics. The condensed style ensures that your content fits seamlessly within limited space, making it a practical choice for posters, flyers, and websites. Versatile Applications Whether you’re designing a website, crafting a logo, or working on a branding project, Dozed adapts beautifully to various design contexts. Its versatility shines in headlines, subheadings, and body text. Endless Possibilities With Dozed, your creativity knows no bounds. Its adaptability, modern aesthetics, and user-friendly design make it a valuable addition to your font collection, opening up endless possibilities for your design projects.

A modern and funny pack with 4 handmade script and sans fonts that started in the sketchbook and finished in the computer. Fregata has a unique and beatiful look to be used in many design projects as: cover books, labels, logos & branding, advertisements & product design. When you get this pack you will receive 4 font files, designed to work as perfect companions or simply as strong standalone typefaces. Fregata Script Inline: A unique style with a different look thanks to the line that connects the whole typographic system. Fregata Sans: Includes 3 handmade fonts variables (Fregata Sans 1, Fregata Sans 2, Fregata Sans 3) with small rounded serifs making it a modern and fun typography. Fregata is equipped with ligatures and all stylistic alternates, extended character set to support Central and Eastern European as well as Western European Languages. That's it! I really hope you enjoy it, and please don't hesitate to send us a message if you have any comments or questions. Enjoy Fregata!

Introducing Neastone A Modern Chic Serif Fonts. Beautiful and soft fonts in a contemporary style that can make your design projects look modern, elegant and luxurious. Made with many alternative characters to make it easier for you to do various design projects and give you fun while typing. Neastone fits perfectly into those nostalgic moodboards and vintage logos. It come with a unique lower and uppercase plus numbers, punctuation & multilingual letters. You can apply them to designs like social media posts, logos, merchandise, book covers, posters, video content thumbnails, quotes, landing pages, wedding invitations and much more which you can make with this great item for any design :) Features: - Uppercase - Lowercase - Numeral - Punctuation - Multilingual - Opentype Features & PUA Encoded - Ligatures - Alternates Notte: Use a program that supports the Opentype features and the glyph panel is available, so you can see the various alternative characters available. Examples of programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, Corel Draw or Affinity Designer.

Halley is a modern, funny and casual script with an irregular base line that gives it a unique and modern look. All the glyphs have been carefully painted giving the texts a wonderful flow. A fat and thin blow in this font impresses the harmony. Halley family pack comes in three styles: regular, italic and Shadow. Each font contains 746 “regular or irregular" glyphs, including up to seven alternatives in upper case and six in lower case, standard and discretionary ligatures for a genuine handwriting effect. It also includes a Central European language support with its corresponding alternative characters to have more options in those languages. We have added some useful ornaments that will serve for the most demanding design project! Halley looks good in children's books, fashion, magazines, restaurant menus, book covers, wedding invitations, greeting cards, logos, business cards and is perfect for use in designs based on ink or watercolor, and more

Blue Pastel - Display Font is a bold and retro-inspired font that exudes uniqueness and groovy charm. Its display style makes it a perfect choice for various design applications. Whether you need a font for logos, branding, headlines, titles, posters, or a modern twist on retro designs, Blue Pastel is the ideal font to add a touch of nostalgia and contemporary flair to your projects. The bold display style of Blue Pastel immediately captures attention and adds a strong visual impact to your designs. Its retro-inspired elements evoke a sense of nostalgia, taking your audience on a trip down memory lane. The font's unique and groovy appearance sets it apart from traditional serif fonts, making it a great choice for those seeking a distinctive typographic solution. Whether you're creating a vintage-inspired logo, designing a groovy poster, or adding a retro twist to modern branding, Blue Pastel - Display Serif Font offers the versatility and character needed to elevate your designs to new heights.

Looking for a fun and versatile font to captivate your audience, clients, or guests? Trying to create the perfect contrast between your titles/headings and body copy? Maybe you’re a Beauty Influencer, Interior Designer, or run a Cooking YouTube channel - looking for a way to stand out from your competition. Maybe you feel like your birthday e-cards are missing that “something”. If you can say “yes” to any of these then hold on to your seats and get ready for a modern, fun, and delightful experience! Introducing Topsy-Turvy - A Modern Calligraphy Font. This gorgeous, fun, and elegant font can be used for a host of different content needs and projects. Use it for your headings, logos, business cards, printed quotes, invitations, packaging, resumes, and even your website or social media branding. Delight your audience, clients, or guests with this versatile, elegant font. What you’ll get: - Multilingual & Ligature Support - Full sets of Punctuation and Numerals Compatible with: - Adobe Suite - Microsoft Office - KeyNote - Pages

Introducing Butterie - A Calligraphy Font Butterie, a modern calligraphy font, designed with the mix of modern and classic vibe. It’s a must have font for your classy website, for your social media branding, Pinterest banners, printed invitations, and more! Butterie Calligraphy font is a timeless font, will never go wrong for your audience, clients, guests or anyone around you! What you’ll get: Multilingual & Ligature Support Full sets of Punctuation and Numerals Compatible with: Adobe Suite Microsoft Office KeyNote Pages Software Requirements: The fonts that you’ll receive in the pack are widely supported by most software. In order to get the full functionality of the selection of standard ligatures (custom created letters) in the script font, any software that can read OpenType fonts will work. We hope you enjoy this font and that it makes your branding sparkle! Feel free to reach out to us if you’d like more information or if you have any concerns.

Vidage - Elegant Serif Typeface Font is a sophisticated font that combines the qualities of a display font with an elegant serif style. Its modern and bold design, along with alternative characters, make it a versatile choice for various design applications. Whether you're creating logos, branding materials, product packaging, wedding stationery, invitations, titles, or headlines, this font will add a touch of elegance and visual impact to your projects. The elegant serif style of Vidage exudes a sense of refinement and class. Its clean and modern lines give it a contemporary look while maintaining a timeless appeal. The bold nature of this font ensures that your designs will stand out and make a statement. The inclusion of alternative characters allows for creative exploration and customization, giving you the freedom to find the perfect aesthetic for your project. Whether you're designing a luxurious logo, creating stylish packaging, or crafting elegant wedding invitations, Vidage - Elegant Serif Typeface Font offers the versatility and elegance needed to make your designs shine.

Introducing New Neosande Neosande is a contemporary typeface family that belongs to the neo-grotesque sans serif category. It was designed by Faldykudo and released in 2023. The typeface family includes a range of weights, from Thin to Black. The design of Neosande is characterized by a clean with straight lines. It has a modern, sleek look that makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, including branding, advertising, editorial design, and web design. The typeface has a high degree of legibility, making it ideal for use in body text, headings, and titles. In terms of language support, Neosande covers a wide range of Latin-based languages, including Western, Central, and Eastern European languages, as well as Turkish, Baltic, and Celtic languages. Overall, Neosande is a versatile and modern typeface family that offers designers a range of weights and styles, as well as OpenType alternates, making it a popular choice for a wide range of design applications.

Sugako is a modern calligraphic typeface with several alternative ligatures. This font is created in a modern style with a very beautiful, elegant, very casual start and finish and fits your various design needs Perfect for logos, branding, titles, social media posts, advertisements, product packaging, product design, labels, photography, events specialty, magazines, web design, etc. You need a program that supports Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Indesign & CorelDraw X6-X7, Microsoft Word 2010 or a later version. How to access all alternative characters using Adobe Illustrator: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XzwjMkbB-wQ Sugako is coded with PUA Unicode, which allows full access to all additional characters without having to design any special software. Mac users can use Font Book, and Windows users can use Character Map to view and copy any additional characters for pasting into your favorite text editor / application. How to access all alternative characters, using the Windows Character Map with Photoshop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go9vacoYmBw

Kilasera – A Modern Narrow Sans Serif Font Kilasera is a contemporary narrow sans-serif font that effortlessly blends sophistication with modernity. Exhibiting clean lines and minimalistic design elements, Kilasera exudes a sense of sleekness and versatility. With its slender proportions, the font is well-suited for a wide range of applications, from editorial layouts to digital interfaces. The letterforms are meticulously crafted, featuring balanced spacing and a subtle geometric precision that ensures readability without compromising on its distinctive aesthetic. Kilasera’s sleek and timeless appeal makes it an ideal choice for projects seeking a refined, contemporary typographic style that seamlessly integrates into the visual language of the present day. Kilasera is perfect for branding projects, logo, wedding designs, social media posts, advertisements, product packaging, product designs, label, photography, watermark, invitation, stationery, game, fashion and any projects. Fonts include multilingual support for; Afrikaans, Albanian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish.

Low contrast and clean Roman Sans with capitals based on the classic Capitalis Monumentalis proportions with uniform and modern SmallCaps, with a subtle script touch on some curved strokes, that give it a less hard feel, more organic and friendly look. The design idea born on 2013 from Roman Schemme studies, where new version of Legan and other roman typeface projects was based on too. Orqquidea was developed in 12 sizes with 659 glyphs each enhanced with professional opentype features (aalt, ccmp, locl, subs, sups, numr, dnom, frac, ordn, lnum, pnum, tnum, onum, c2sc, smcp, case, dlig, liga, zero, salt, calt, ss01, ss02, ss03, ss04), plus a complementary Orqquidea Framed version with 226 glyphs and a Orqquidea Garden version that include floral ornaments and related dingbats with 102 glyphs. It can easily adapt to print and digital environments ideal for fashion branding and corporate purposes, magazine and book headlines and titles, cosmetic label design and even on contents with a modern and artistic air.

Hey Greysia is a modern typography with a great flow. Hey Greysia features alternate characters, including initials, final terminal sweep, ligatures, and International support for most of the included Western Languages. This one will make your designs instantly professional and stunning! Be the perfect professional in a minute and create modern designs like ads, sales, logos, branding, posters, social media text overlays today! To enable the OpenType Stylistic alternative, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Indesign & CorelDraw X6-X7, Microsoft Word 2010 or later. and there are additional ways to access alternatives/swashes, using the Character Map (Windows), Nexus Font (Windows), Font Book (Mac) or a software program such as PopChar (for Windows and Mac). I really hope you enjoy it! I can't wait to see what you do with Hey Greysia! Feel free to use the #Black Studio tag and the #Hey Greysia font to show what you've done :) Thank you for your purchase!

Creative greetings... Introducing the Northy fifty font which has a modern looking design. In this font there are additional arches at each foot of the letter so that it looks more elegant. Northy fifty has Alternate and Ligature that you can use in both modern and contemporary designs, and are suitable for use in a variety of fashion media, posters, modeling magazines, typography, promotions and other digital media. FEATURES; -Uppercase and lowercase letters. -Support Foreign, Numbers and Punctuation. -Alternative, Ligature -Regular & Italic. -Works on PC. -Simple installation. -Accessible in Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop. Adobe InDesign, it even works in Microsoft Word. -Fully accessible without additional design software. Northy fifty is coded with Unicode PUA, which allows full access to all additional characters without having to design any special software. Mac users can use the Font book, and Windows users can use the Character map to view and copy any extra characters to paste into your favorite text editor/app. Thanks for visiting, have a nice day ;)

Introducing the OpenType font ‘Athena’, the beautiful calligraphy script. It’s inspired by Athena, goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, mathematics, strength, strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill. Athena font is a font that comes with very beautiful changing characters, a kind of classic decorative copper script with a modern touch, designed with high detail to bring stylish elegance, clean, feminine, sensual, glamorous, simple and very easy to read, because there are many letter connections. This is the representative of two styles; you can use it for modern minimalism and also classic expert penmanship styles. Both of these style can be applied in various formal forms such as invitations, labels, restaurant menus, logos, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, letterhead, labels or any type of advertising purpose. ‘Athena' has a lot of alternate characters, including various language support and numerals & punctuation. Please contact me if you need any help by drop a messages. So… Enjoy Athena and best regards. - 38.lineart studio

Presenting 🍃The Rallomy Nature Beauty Serif🍃 by alitdesign. Rallomy is a serif font designed with the concept of nature's beauty in mind. It has a dynamic alternating swash featuring a leaf symbol and a ligature system that ensures a harmonious combination of characters. This font is ideal for design projects that aim to capture the essence of nature. Rallomy has 660 characters and supports Unicode and multiple languages, including PUA encoding, making it a versatile font for various design projects. With its nature-inspired design, elegant serifs, and modern look, Rallomy is highly suitable for designs with a natural, elegant, and modern concept. Language Support : Latin, Basic, Western European, Central European, South European,Vietnamese. In order to use the beautiful swashes, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe Indesign and Corel Draw. but if your software doesn't have Glyphs panel, you can install additional swashes font files.

Discover Daniella Megan, a captivating modern signature handwriting font that effortlessly combines elegance with a contemporary twist. This exquisite font is designed to bring a touch of sophistication and uniqueness to your creative projects. With its seamless integration of uppercase and lowercase letterforms, Daniella Megan offers versatility and creative possibilities for various design applications. Whether you're working on branding materials, logos, invitations, or any project that demands a modern and stylish look, Daniella Megan will make a lasting impression. Featuring an extensive range of numbers and punctuations, Daniella Megan ensures easy incorporation of numerical data into your designs without compromising on aesthetics. Additionally, its multilingual support enables effective communication across different languages and cultures, making it a versatile choice for global projects. Daniella Megan has equipped with PUA (Private Use Area) encoding, granting access to special characters, ligatures, and alternate letterforms. This empowers you to personalize and customize your typography, giving your designs a distinctive and handcrafted feel.

Wait a second... Seconda. A sans serif with its own individuality. A typeface which combines character with legibility. A typeface which combines business with pleasure. Its moderate contrast and narrowing terminals give this typeface a gentle and sophisticated nature. Use it for books, reports, magazines, business letters — and relax. Use it for brochures, posters, signs, corporate identity projects — and enjoy. Seconda has sixteen styles, extensive language support, eight different kinds of figures, sophisticated OpenType features — so it’s ready for advanced typographic projects. For text and display use. When using Seconda in small text sizes, it will be a reliable and legible text face. When using it in big display sizes, it will show its refined details. Seconda has the companion typefaces Seconda Soft, Seconda XtraSoft, and Seconda Round. For more information about Seconda, download the PDF Specimen Manual.

Jerome inspired by compact, strong, and solid font. It comes with 3 weights: Thin, Light, and Regular. Jerome features strong and solid lines, gorgeous glyphs, and stunning styles. It would perfect for logos, magazines, quotes, posters, branding, name card, stationary, design title, blog header, art quote, typography. Features: 3 weights: Thin, Light, and Regular Standard ligatures Small Caps Fractions Ordinals Superscript Subscript We wish you enjoy our font and please don't hesitate to drop us a message if you have any issues or queries.

Nevaeh which also stands for Heaven if read backward, it is a unique rounded and stylized font family. Nevaeh has a futuristic and minimalist look, and the creativity depends on the use of the font set. Nevaeh includes; Nevaeh Light, Nevaeh Light Italic, Nevaeh Regular, Nevaeh Italic, Nevaeh Bold, Nevaeh Bold Italic, Nevaeh Extra Bold, & Nevaeh Extra Bold Italic. The font has a simple and minimalist factor with all main characters, the font is specially made for those who are in the printing and branding fields.

YAPARI is a font inspired by a street typography located in a Makassar city 2005, this writing is poured into a font and then made several variations of width which are Wide, Extended, and Expanded kind of stretched font then have thickness ranging from Thin, Extra Light, Light, Regular, Medium, Semi Bold, Bold, Extra Bold, Ultra. This font is suitable for use for design projects that have a bold impression and can also be used for all lines of media as well as formal and informal