hastag Modern Calligraphy. This font was designed by handwriting, and it has a modern and unique forms of calligraphy, the writing style is very natural. The Features of this fonts is; * Standart ligatures * Stylistic Alternates * Contextual Alternates * Stylistic sets Can be used for various purposes.such as headings, logos, wedding invitation, t-shirt, letterhead, signage, lable, news, posters, badges etc. To enable the OpenType Stylistic alternates, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Indesign & CorelDraw X6-X7.

Binner Gothic is a very narrow sans serif thought to have been cut by the Bruce Typefoundry, in New York, around the turn of the century. The capitals are rather heavy with an elongated appearance, accentuated by the high-waisted treatment of characters such as B E F H M N P and R. The lowercase ascenders and descenders of the Binner Gothic font are cut at an angle. Binner Gothic is a display face particularly useful where space is at a premium.

This Fonts designed so that users can use it more easily and make graffiti designs easier. Dark Razoor is very suitable for use in various media such as; packaging, logos, labels, posters, shirt designs, bulletins, typography, and many other media, especially with graffiti look. Features: All Caps PUA Encoded open Support for MAC or PC Simple installation for Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw, Photoshop, or Procreate (New Updated) That's it! If you have any questions don't hesitate to ask! Stay Classy!

Introducing, Sailritme. A handwritten script. This font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Introducing a new font called Hey Beibeh. As the name, Hey Beibeh comes with love and romantic themes. The theme of love and romance will be increasingly felt with the heart icon in the letters i and j. You can access OpenType features in Hey Beibeh fonts such as stylistic set alternate (SS01-SS02), ligatures set, and alternate. Hey Beibeh is PUA encoded and supports 17 languages. Live to love coz life needs love. Thanks, and have a nice day.

French type designer Albert Boton created this serif FontFont in 2003. The family has 7 weights, ranging from Light to Bold (including italics) and is ideally suited for book text, film and tv, editorial and publishing as well as small text. FF Tibere provides advanced typographical support with features such as swashes, ligatures, small capitals, petite capitals, alternate characters, and case-sensitive forms. It comes with a complete range of figure set options – oldstyle and lining figures, each in tabular and proportional widths.

Decour Soft is the rounded-edged version of Decour. It is a slab serif humanist low contrast typeface. The overall design also features strong curves, making it a very friendly face. The font retains the original elegant features of Decour—based on Art Deco design—such as high contrast between upper and lower case characters. Decour Soft is a suitable font for logotypes and packaging. Its design also allows it to be used with certain elegance in book titles and magazines subheadings.

Paralex is a complete typeface family of 12 fonts with geometric-slab style. The edges of shapes are rounded to give a smoother appearance. It contains several OpenType functionality, such as initial and final decorative forms, old style numerals and an extensive set of geometric style ornaments. The character set supports Central and Eastern European as well as Western European languages. Despite the robustness of its forms has a warm appearance, and good readability that make it useful for a variety of situations.

Ferments is a stylish modern and natural handwritten script font with casual chic flair. It is perfect for branding, wedding invites and cards, and maybe for red wine label. Ferments includes full set of Natural uppercase and lowercase letters, numerals, a large range of punctuation and ligatures. In order to use the beautiful swashes, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe Indesign and Corel Draw. Thanks and have a great day, Haksen Studio

Shallow Thoughts is a modern script typeface created to enhance your designs. This font offers a simple yet stunning style with support Uppercase, Lowercase, Number, Symbol, Ligature, Multilingual, Alternative Style, SS01, ss02, ss03, and ss04. Shallow Thoughts very suitable for event titles, t-shirt design, posters, web, banner, book covers, social media, and other designs. Compatible with design studios such as Photoshop, Affinity Design, Adobe Illustrator or Silhouette. It makes it great for creative projects, Thank you, Toni Dzulham - Dumadistyle

Kyotce is inspired by the Egyptian serif which has a strong and bold typeface. This family of 8 weights from Light to Bold along with italics and is perfect for advertising, packaging, logo, editorial and publishing, branding and other creative industries. Each style includes 700+ glyphs, Kyoto supports around 200 languages in the Latin and Cyrillic. This font provides advanced typographic support with features such as ligatures, alternate characters, old-style figures, fractions, numerator/denominator, superior/inferior, and various symbols.

Inspired by late 18th century type specimens, Saltpetre is a grounded yet rustic typeface. His letters have been hand-inked with antique dip pens and playfully spaced for a charming, irregular look. In addition to a set of 26 upper case letters, the font includes a variety of period graphics, interlocking decorative borders, numerals, punctuation, currency figures and multi-lingual support. Saltpetre is extremely versatile and excels at display, as well as specialized uses such as cartography and historical reproduction.

Anko is a mix of Old Style Roman Serif styles. The glyphs are formed in extend width, smooth strokes, moderate stem contrast and soft edges to pursue clarity, quick recognizable text and warm personality. The italics style is 8 degree low slanted with redrawned lowercase which shown in more organic and flowy forms. Anko contains 8 weights with more than 450 glyphs that support extended latin language and opentype features such as standard and discretionary ligature and a variation of numeral figures.

Baseball Dynasty™ is an all-caps Art Nouveau font with authentic, classy, turn-of-the-century styling that recalls the early days of baseball. It can be used for historical purposes such as documentaries, but it also lends itself to nostalgic marketing & packaging with its down home, good-old-days kind of vibe. Let Baseball Dynasty™ help you knock your project out of the park! Digitized by John Bomparte. **Breauhare’s Elephant Party™ font also appears in the “Granny’s” poster

Squiborn is a hand drawn display font with bold and strong feel. This font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

The Mefista font is a masterpiece crafted from a rigorous and lengthy process. This font was written with care so as to produce a unique and diverse work by adding alternatives and some ligatures. This font can be used for print designs such as writing on invitation cards, magazine covers, greeting cards and so on. and can be used for company or logo taglines Features : Uppercase and Lowercase Ligatures and Alternates Numeral and Punctuations Thankyou for purchasing this fonts. Regards, Grontype

Malvina is a font script that is beautiful and unique. It is a model of modern calligraphy typefaces, in combination with a calligraphy writing style. This font includes: Swash Alternates Standart ligatures Stylistic Alternates Stylistic sets Can be used for various purposes.such as headings, logos, wedding invitation, t-shirt, letterhead, signage, labels, news, posters, badges etc. To enable the OpenType Stylistic alternates, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Indesign & CorelDraw X6-X7

Assembled for those less commercialized holidays, LTC Holiday Ornaments features over 80 printers' ornaments from Lanston Monotype and other historical foundries such as BBS and ATF. Holidays include Easter, Valentine's Day, St. Patrick's Day, April Fool's Day, Thanksgiving and 4th of July. There¹s even a pirate to represent international "Talk Like a Pirate" day. LTC Holiday Ornaments joins the Lanston Collection alongside the popular LTC Halloween and Christmas Ornaments. LTC Holiday Ornaments contains additional Halloween and Christmas ornaments as well.

Prime Century is an organic hand drawn font duo consist of a script paired with a sans serif with a touch of classic look and feel. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, headline, signage and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : Uppercase & lowercase Numbers and punctuation Alternates & Ligatures Multilingual PUA encoded

German type designer Ole Schäfer created this sans FontFont in 2002. The family has 6 weights, ranging from Light to Black and is ideally suited for advertising and packaging, editorial and publishing as well as sports. FF Turmino provides advanced typographical support with features such as ligatures, alternate characters, case-sensitive forms, fractions, super- and subscript characters, and stylistic alternates. It comes with a complete range of figure set options – oldstyle and lining figures, each in tabular and proportional widths.

วิทยาคม เป็นอักษรแบบคอนทราสเฉพาะส่วนเซอริฟเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับเส้นแนวตั้งและแนวนอนที่มีขนาดใกล้เคียงกัน ดูกึ่งทางการ มั่นคง เรียบหรู มีเสน่ห์ เหมาะสำหรับการใช้ผาดหัว หรือรองผาดหัว มีทั้งหมด 9 น้ำหนักและตัวเอียงของแต่ละน้ำหนักรวมทั้งหมดมี 18 สไตล์ และมีฟีเจอร์อื่น ๆ อาทิเช่น Small Caps และฟีเจอร์อื่น ๆ พร้อมให้คุณได้เลือกใช้งาน รองรับหลากหลายภาษา Witthayakhom is a hight contrast only on serif compared to vertical and horizontal line which similar thickness. Semi-formal, stable, elegant, charming look. Suitable for headline and sub-headline. Comes with 9 weights and italics of each weight total 18 styles, and there are features such as Small Caps and many features available for you. Support multi-languages.

With an extreme stroke contrast and wide, spacious construction, Olivette blends understated minimalism with elegance and expression. Olivette’s fine details shine at large sizes on screen and in print. Olivette CF pairs well with simple typefaces, set at smaller sizes, such as Greycliff CF and Artifex Hand CF. The key is to let Olivette breathe, setting it at large sizes with plenty of open space. All typefaces from Connary Fagen include free updates, including new features, and free technical support.

The Tecn@ Square family were designed to head, enumerate, point out or highlight a point in a writing or plan. In this sense and for this reason, the characters are available only in capital letters and some signs or symbols that could serve such purposes. Among other applications, these characters are used in the personalization of plans, highlighting or indicating parts of the design that facilitate the Descriptive Memory of the plan or the development of a Manual or Installation Instructions.

Scarfish is an urban-style handwritten brush font, with a unique brush texture. It is the best choice for creating eye-catching logos, branding, and quotes. The name scarfish was inspired by the legendary movie, scarface. The font Scarfish contains 198 glyphs. Supporting more than 66 languages, from English to Zulu. It is also PUA encoded, multilingual, and has open-type features such as ligatures. Scarfish is casual, carefree, and authentic. Handcrafted with passion and love for your awesome projects.

Thanks for checking out Sachie Script, an artsy handwritten font with a slightly blooming baseline and naturally imperfect characters, allowing you to create awesome handmade typography design. Ranging from Instagram posts and stories, t-shirt design, fun-yet packaging design and more. Sachie Script comes with a complete set of lowercase alternates, numerals, a large range of punctuation ligatures and Special European Characters. The OpenType features can be accessed by using OpenType savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, and Adobe Photoshop.

This family was inspired from the French edition of Hypnerotomachie de Poliphile ("The Strife of Love in a Dream") attributed to Francesco Colonna, 1467 printed in 1546 in Paris by Jacques Kerver. He was using a Garamond set (look at our 1592 GLC Garamond), including two styles: Normal and Italic (Normal carved by Claude Garamond, Italic we don't know; it was an Italic pattern very often in use in Paris at that time). We have modified the slant angle of the Capitals used with Italics because the Normal capitals were used in both styles in the original. The present font includes all of the specific latin abbreviations and ligatures used in this edition (with a few differences between the two styles). Added are the accented characters and a few others not in use in this early period of printing. Decorated letters such as 1512 Initials, 1550 Arabesques, 1565 Venetian, or 1584 Rinceau can be used with this family without anachronism.

The all-caps display face Sandwich was inspired by historic, hand lettered sans serif alphabets with slightly sloping terminals, as found in showcard lettering and on billboards. Besides a number of alternate glyphs located in the lowercase area of the font, the typeface features about forty 'ligatures'. These are not ligatures in the traditional sense of the word, but short two- or three-letter combinations — mostly prepositions, conjunctions, articles and so on — in different languages, which are positioned vertically, not horizontally. Since the number of such pre-fabricated ligatures in a font is limited and cannot possibly cover all the desired combinations, a special algorithm programmed into the OpenType font permits the user to compose any two- or three-letter words, provided no accented characters are used. This is why Sandwich includes five versions of each letter. Using the full possibilities offered by the OpenType format, the automatic vertical aligning of glyphs is based on a combination of optional ligatures, style sets, and modified kerning.

t can be complicated to create unique, attractive designs for your latest projects especially when you are left with an abundance of boring fonts because ordinary fonts make your designs less prominent, unattractive, and unprofessional. Therefore, we would like to introduce you to Hello the Dog. Hello the Dog is a display font with cute, charming characters inspired by a dog theme. All of its letters and characters are created in a cute way that portrays a dog’s characteristics, such as long ears, big eyes, and a cute nose. It has various sizes and variations ranging from uppercases for title displays and lower cases for softer text displays. Hello the Dog font, of which available features and a clipart bonus you can enjoy, will live up and charm your designs in order to attract the audience with the theme you have. In fact, it will also help you build up your brand identity to be unique and memorable, particularly brands related to dogs or pets. Features: Alternates Multilingual Supports PUA Encoded Numerals and Punctuations Hello the Dog fits best for various design projects, such as brandings, headings, magazine covers, quotes, printed products, merchandise, social media, etc. Find out more ways to use this font by taking a look at the font preview. Thanks for purchasing our fonts. Hopefully, you have a great time using our font. Feel free to contact us anytime for further information or when you have trouble with the font. Thanks a lot and happy designing.

Calissha Script is a handmade font created with a brush and ink, bold and irregular baseline. Contains a complete set of lowercase, uppercase, alternates, ligatures, punctuation, numbers, and multilingual support. And additional Calissha Capitals, working in harmony with Calissha Script to create typography awesome creations. Get some inspiration from the preview above. Contains a complete set of lowercase, uppercase, ligatures, punctuation, numbers, and multilingual support. Calissha Script is perfect for use in watercolor design or lettering style bold hand, such as blog header, branding, t-shirt, weddings, social media, product design, stationery, advertising, apparel, cover books, business cards, greeting cards, branding, merchandise, invitations and handmade quotes and more. Calissha Script features OpenType stylistic alternates, ligatures and International support for most Western Languages is included. To enable the OpenType Stylistic alternates, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Indesign & CorelDraw X6-X7, Microsoft Word 2010 or later versions.How to access all alternative characters using Adobe Illustrator: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XzwjMkbB-wQ Calissha Script is coded with PUA Unicode, which allows full access to all the extra characters without having special designing software. Mac users can use Font Book , and Windows users can use Character Map to view and copy any of the extra characters to paste into your favourite text editor/app.How to access all alternative characters, using Windows Character Map with Photoshop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go9vacoYmBw If you need help or have any questions, please let me know. I'm happy to help :) Thanks & Happy Designing!

Hipster Script is another of my habitual attempts at trying to reduce the divide between manual and digital. In this case, I try to articulate brush lettering, try to get the computer to emulate continuous painting. The process wasn't that different from my work with Feel Script's shot at computerized commercial lettering, though here we have a more casual contrast, rather than the high seriousness of the Copperplate script. Swashes, alternates, ligatures — too many of them, all trying to make the interplay between the tool’s two extreme widths remain faithful to hand movement subtleties. I also toyed with ligatures containing apostrophes, something I've never seen before. With this typeface I think I've become more balanced in uniting the spontaneity of post-war ad lettering with the current trends in illustration and design. Hipster Script received a Judge’s choice Certificate of Excellence at the Type Directors of New York and was selected to be part of the Bienal Tipos Latinos 2012.

Gold is all new for 2021, the complete family has been rebuilt using the multiple masters technique. In this new version we've removed any alternatives that could not be shared across all weights in the family and we've trimmed a few others that just were not practical in keeping a consistent look to the whole font. All the alternates now have matching accented glyphs across all weights. Case sensitive forms have also been added to all weights. With 14 weights the difference between weights are closer together which may give you the effect of a variable font where variable fonts are not supported. For technical reasons the original Gold family has now been split into two families with Gold having ten weights and the four heavier weights under the Gold Magnum family. The Gold and Gold Magnum font families support accented characters for western, central and eastern European countries. Gold comes with OpenType features to access the alternate glyphs however you will need an application such as Adobe Creative Suite to take advantage of alternate glyphs.

A tessellation is a shape that can be used to completely fill the plane—simple examples are isosceles triangles, squares, and hexagons. Tessellation patterns are eye-catching and visually appealing, which is the reason that they have long been popular in a variety of decorative situations, such as quilting. Most of the shapes in TessieSpinners suggest a spinning motion. Most do not resemble real world objects. The TessieSpinners fonts contain shapes that can be used to construct tessellation patterns. It has two styles, an outline style and a filled or black style. The black style can be used to construct colored patterns. To see how patterns can be constructed, see the “Samples” file here. Most or all of these shapes were discovered/created by the font designer during the past twenty years in the process of designing maze books, coloring books, and a book about tessellations.(Earlier tessellation fonts from IngrimayneType, the TessieDingies fonts, lack a black or filled version so cannot do colored patterns. Make sure the leading is the same as font size or the rows will not line up.)

German type designer Erik Spiekermann, created this sans FontFont between 1991 and 2010. The family has 28 weights, ranging from Hairline to Black in Condensed and Normal (including italics) and is ideally suited for advertising and packaging, book text, editorial and publishing, logo, branding and creative industries, small text as well as web and screen design. FF Meta provides advanced typographical support with features such as ligatures, small capitals, alternate characters, case-sensitive forms, fractions, and super- and subscript characters. It comes with a complete range of figure set options—oldstyle and lining figures, each in tabular and proportional widths. As well as Latin-based languages, the typeface family also supports the Cyrillic, Greek, and Hebrew writing systems. FF Meta Variable are font files which are featuring two axis and have a preset instance from Hairline to Black and Condensed to Roman In 2011, FF Meta was added to the MoMA Architecture and Design Collection in New York. This FontFont is a member of the FF Meta super family, which also includes FF Meta Correspondence , FF Meta Headline , and FF Meta Serif .

Diad was born on 2000 in order to design posters about second World War. The original idea was obtained by breaking, burning and getting wet a bunch of written copies with an old writing machine. Today, Diad is a small typographic system useful for bringing relevance to any content with a grunge look. Each and every detail passed through a strict experimentation process. Its outrageous and unconventional spirit travels from high leveled corrosion, up to a delicate visual neglect. Diad 2 and 3 work for designing words. Diad 1 is ideal for long phrases and titles. Diad dingbats includes 26 illustrations about motocross. In total, adding Diad 1,2 and 3, it has around 260 glyphs. Diad will make your design shine providing different graphic atmospheres, optimizing time and work to its users. Diad is perfect for graphic design on contexts such as death metal, drum and bass, films, war and horror video games. It could work also for logos, words, titles and short texts in covers, tags, clothes, wraps, cards, stickers, toys, bicycles, surf boards, etc.

Hello Anggela Script a new fresh & modern script with a handmade calligraphy style, decorative characters and a dancing baseline! So beautiful on invitation like greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more!! Hello Anggela Script come with 275+ glyphs. The alternative characters were divided into several Open Type features such as Swash, Stylistic Sets, Stylistic Alternates, Contextual Alternates. The Open Type features can be accessed by using Open Type savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop Corel Draw X version, And Microsoft Word. And this Font has given PUA unicode (specially coded fonts). so that all the alternate characters can easily be accessed in full by a craftsman or designer. How to access and use font glyphs on a Windows PC : https://designbundles.net/design-school/how-to-access-use-font-glyphs-windows Accessing Font Glyphs with Font Book on Mac : https://designbundles.net/design-school/access-font-glyphs-mac Can't find Glyphs on Mac? Make sure you are in Repertoire Mode! https://designbundles.net/design-school/cant-find-font-glyphs-mac NOTE : Tail is available only for lowercase letters. Thank you

Soleil, designed by Wolfgang Homola, is a geometric sans serif typeface. Unlike most existing geometric sans serif typefaces, it has asymmetrical counters, making it look fresher, more dynamic and more contemporary. Simple geometric forms – such as the circle or the square – played a certain role in the design of the letterforms, but in order to introduce more fluidity into the rather stiff and rigid concept of geometric sans serif typefaces, a lot of optical corrections were necessary. Soleil is based on the modernist ideas of simplicity, clarity and reduction to essential forms. Yet its letter shapes are not the result of geometric construction, but of a design process that brings together simplicity and fluidity, clarity and rhythm. Soleil has a rather large x-height, making it legible also in small sizes or from a bigger distance. The typeface family consists of six weights. The Opentype version also allows for the implementation of typographic features such as Small Caps, lining and old-style figures, both tabular and proportional, ligatures, alternate characters, case-sensitive variants and fractions. Soleil offers a wide range of potential applications: signage and wayfinding systems, book and magazine design, branding and corporate publications.

Natthalie Signature is a new fresh & modern script with a handmade calligraphy style, decorative characters and a dancing baseline! So beautiful on invitation like greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more!! Natthalie Signature come with 300 glyphs+. The alternative characters were divided into several Open Type features such as Stylistic Alternates, and Ligature. The Open Type features can be accessed by using Open Type savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop Corel Draw X version, And Microsoft Word. And this Font has given PUA unicode (specially coded fonts). so that all the alternate characters can easily be accessed in full by a craftsman or designer. Natthalie Signature Features : Uppercase & Lowercase International Languange & Symbols Support Punctuation & Number PUA Unicode Range Standard Ligatures Discretionary Ligatures Stylistic Alternates Stylistic Set 01 Character Natthalie Signature.OTF For use in office word, you all can read the following article. http://www.magpiepaperworks.com/blog/using-opentype-fonts-in-microsoft-word/ To Access Alternate Characters Click The Link Below: If you have any question, don't hesitate to contact me by email pointlab23@gmail.com. Thanks and happy designing :-)

Helena Luis is a modern and elegant calligraphic script font that comes with beautiful character changes, a kind of classic decorative copper script with a modern touch, designed with high detail to bring stylish elegance. Helena Luis is smooth, clean, feminine, sensual, glamorous, simple and very easy to read, because there are many fancy and simple letter connections. I also offer several alternative styles suitable for many letters. This font style is perfect for various designs of your work, such as invitations, labels, restaurant menus, logos, fashion, makeup, stationery, novels, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, labels and others. Helena Luis contains 385 characters and alternatives, including various language options. With OpenType features with alternative styles and elegant ties. The OpenType feature does not use manuals, but you can access it manually and for the best results needed for your creativity in this variation of glyphs. The Open Type feature can be accessed using Open Type savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe In Design, Adobe Photoshop Version of Corel Draw X, and Microsoft Word. And this font has provided unicode PUA (special code font). All alternative characters can be easily accessed by craftsmen or designers.

Hello Font Lovers... Awesome Fonta is another lovely modern calligraphy typefaces, which is combining the style of classic calligraphy with an modern style. combines from copperplate to contemporary typeface with a dancing baseline, modern and elegant touch. including initial and terminal letters, alternates, and ligatures. Can be used for various purposes.such as headings, logos, wedding invitation, t-shirt, letterhead, signage, lable, news, posters, badges etc. To enable the OpenType Stylistic alternates, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Indesign, Corel Draw, and More!!! Thank you for your purchase...

Chewies is a quirky bold font with unique letterform. You can playaround to fit the form using uppercase and lowercase mode. This font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.