An American Scotch remixed in 27 fonts Mencken has twenty seven styles, divided into three widths, three optical sizes, romans and italics. Generally, optical size typeface families belong to a same common construction. It falls into the same category of type classification, while presenting different x-heights or contrasts. Mencken is unique because it is designed according to different axis and optical sizes. Firstly, Mencken Text is a low-contrast transitional typeface, designed on an oblique axis, asserting horizontal with featuring open counters. Its capitals follow Didots to better harmonize the rest of the family. On the other side of the spectrum, Mencken Head (and narrow variations) is designed on a vertical axis, high contrast, in a contemporary Didot style. The Mencken is therefore a typeface answering to different sorts of uses, whose design is different according to its uses: from oblique axis in small size to vertical axis in large sizes. Vertical proportions (x-height, capitals height, etc.) were calibrated to be compatible with many Typofonderie typeface families. Lucie Lacava and I followed the idea launched by Matthew Carter few years ago for some of his typefaces intended for publications. From Baltimore Sun’s project to Typofonderie’s Mencken It is a bespoke typeface for American newspaper The Baltimore Sun started at the end of 2004 which marks the beginning of this project. The story started with a simple email exchange with Lucie Lacava then in charge of redesigning the American East Coast newspaper. As usual, she was looking for new typeface options in order to distinguish the redesign that she had started. At the time of its implementation, a survey of the newspaper’s readers has revealed that its previous typeface, drawn in the mid-1990s, was unsatisfactory. The Mencken was well received, some reader responses was particularly enjoyable: “It’s easier to read with the new type even though the type is designed by a French.” Why it is called Mencken? The name Mencken is a tribute to H. L. Mencken’s journalistic contributions to The Sun. According to the London Daily Mail, Mencken ventured beyond the typewriter into the world of typography. Because he felt Americans did not recognize irony when they read it, he proposed the creation of a special typeface to be called Ironics, with the text slanting in the opposite direction from italic types, to indicate the author’s humour. Affirming his irreverence, the Mencken typeface does not offer these typographic gadgets. Henry Louis Mencken (1880 — 1956) was an American journalist, satirist, cultural critic and scholar of American English. Known as the “Sage of Baltimore”, he is regarded as one of the most influential American writers and prose stylists of the first half of the twentieth century. He commented widely on the social scene, literature, music, prominent politicians and contemporary movements. Creative Review Type Annual 2006 Tokyo TDC 2018

HiTone emulates a natural hand-lettered typeface that provides exceptional legibility with a quirky style. It comes in three widths, the narrowest of which enables text to be placed compactly within a limited space. The widest, on the other hand, increases readability while maintaining the same stroke weight. In addition, each width comes in two weights, regular and black, enabling the user to provide emphasis or headline display without changing the essential style of writing. The font is most useful as a stylish text font. The font has all the features of a fully professional typeface. Language support includes all European character sets.

the name Stickwithu was inspired by the title song Stickwitu sung by The Pussycat Dolls which was very popular in the early 2000s. Stickwithu has been designed to make any project look like it was handwritten by hand. a simple yet modern handwritten typeface that’s perfect for adding personality to your typographic design. With its intersecting lines and decorative shapes, Stickwithu gives you the perfect look for use in logos, branding, wedding invitations and stationery, social media posts, and even handwritten quotes. That’s what we’ve done with Stickwithu and want to share with you. We hope you find something unique that will add personality and character to your designs. Feel free to give me a message if you have a problem or question. Thank you so much for taking the time to look at one of our products. ~Redy

Mulane, our newest sanserif typeface, is now available. Mulane is a versatile font that may be used for a variety of purposes. This typeface is ideal for headlines, product packaging, magazine layouts, invitation cards, advertising, wedding designs, social media posts, and many other branding and design tasks. The fonts’ sleek and appealing appearance is due to their bold and strong letters. Fonts that are robust, bold, and clear, making your work look true and attractive. of course, your various design projects will be perfect and extraordinary if you use this font because this font is equipped with a font family, both for titles and subtitles and sentence text, start using our fonts for your extraordinary projects.

Shyness is a handwritten bold script font with a classic and authentic background in a variety of elegant styles. fonts made with various references to create a strong and sharp impression, so that when you use it in a project, the message will be conveyed strongly to all audiences. This font is designed to create portions and compositions that suit your needs, also designed with a natural hand touch, has alternative features, ligatures and also supports multi-language, So this font is suitable for crafts, outdoor activities, logotypes, posters, titles, banners, wedding invitations, product packaging logos, quotes, social media page covers, book covers and more. what are you waiting for start creating special projects with this font!

Introducing the latest font Syarlina Script with a kind of modern hand scratches, I hope you are interested in this font. It can easily and simply be used because there are a lot of features in it: Syarlina Script contains a complete set of lower and uppercase letters, assorted punctuation, numbers, multilingual support and also several ligatures and alternate style Stylistic. To enable the OpenType Stylistic alternates, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Indesign & CorelDraw X6-X7, Microsoft Word 2010 or later versions. And there are additional ways to access alternates/swashes, using Character Map (Windows), Nexus Font (Windows), Font Book (Mac) or a software program such as PopChar (for Windows and Mac). How to access all alternative characters using Adobe Illustrator: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XzwjMkbB-wQ How to access all alternative characters, using Windows Character Map with Photoshop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go9vacoYmBw This Font has given PUA unicode. Thank you for your purchase!

Designed for Linotype Library GMBH and the International Typeface Corporation in 1997 by Phil Grimshaw. Based on bold script Banco designed by French graphic and poster designer Roger Excoffon and released in 1952 by the Fonderie Olive. Originally Banco was an all-caps bold typeface, and the lower case and the corresponding light weight were created for ITC. The tapering slightly slanted strokes of Banco made by sharp-edged flat brush. The face has the effect of being quickly sketched by a powerful hand. For use in advertising and display typography. Cyrillic version developed for ParaType in 2000 by Tagir Safayev.

Gundrada ML was inspired by the lettering on the tomb of Gundrada de Warenne. She was buried at Southover Church at Lewes, Sussex, in the south of England in 1085. The Latin inscription on her tomb, STIRPS GUNDRADA DUCUM, meaning “Gundrada, descendant of the Duke” may have led to the speculation that she was the daughter of William, Duke of Normandy and bastard son of Robert the Devil of Normandy and Arletta, daughter of a tanner in Falaise. In 1066 William defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings and was crowned William I of England. More commonly known as William the Conquerer, he commissioned a string of forts around the kingdom and charged trusted Norman Barons to control the contentious Anglo-Saxon population. William de Warenne, husband of Gundrada, was one of these Barons. There has also been the suggestion that Gundrada may have been the daughter of William’s wife, Matilda of Flanders, by a previous marriage. According to the Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 1921-22), both of these contentions are in dispute. Searching the past of a thousand years ago is like wandering in a heavy fog: facts are only dimly in view. Regardless, I know that I found these letterforms immediately engaging in their simplicity. Unadorned and unsophisticated, they have a direct honesty that rests well in the company of humanistic sans serifs like Franklin Gothic or Gill Sans, appealing to a contemporary sensibility. The lettering on the tomb is in upper case only. Although Gundrada does not sound Norman French to me, her husband certainly and her father probably were Norman French. Nonetheless, the man that carved her tombstone was probably Anglo-Saxon, like most of the people. For that reason, we are quite comfortable with a fairly generic lower case from an Anglo-Saxon document of the time. The time was a time of transition, of contending language influences. This font reflects some of that tension. Features 1. Multi-Lingual Font with 389 glyphs and 698 Kerning Pairs. 2. OpenType GSUB layout features: onum, dlig, liga, salt & hist. 3. Tabular Figures and Alternate Old-Style Figures. 4. Alternate Ruled Caps (line above and below, matching to brackets). 5. Central Europe, Western Europe, Turkish and Baltic Code Pages. 6. Additional accents for Cornish and Old Gaelic. 7. Stylistic alternates A, E, y and #. 8. Ligatures ST, Th, fi and fl. 9. Historic alternate longs. The zip package includes two versions of the font at no extra charge. There is an OTF version which is in Open PS (Post Script Type 1) format and a TTF version which is in Open TT (True Type)format. Use whichever works best for your applications.

Introducing Naturaliya; An monoline script font! Naturaliya is a hand-drawn monoline script font that showcases beauty and balance in flawless writing. It's the perfect choice for stylish branding & logo projects, product packaging, handwritten quotes, editorial design, and more. What's Included: Naturaliya comes with a single font file that includes uppercase, lowercase, numbers, punctuation, and multilingual support. That's it! I hope you enjoy it. You can also say hello to me on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/atharuah_ Thank You!

Darling Duo include two font styles with full set of handwritten style draw for script and cute style letters for sans. Numerals, a large range of punctuation and ligatures giving realistic hand-lettered style. In order to use the beautiful ligatures for script also all uppercase for sans serif, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe Indesign and Corel Draw. Thanks and have a great day :) Haksen

When the right late seventies / early eighties message is needed, Toisy comes to the rescue. Founded on a mix of references from letterforms of the time, this new original nods to a style that defined an era. A sexy theme font that conveys a clear image of what was truly chic thirty years ago, this alphabet is deeply rooted in sultry memories of soft, endless nights. Exaggerate contrast between strokes and angular lines combine with rounded corners to provide a unique character and a look that sharply differs when set in all caps or lower case, thanks to an uncommon treatment of density and proportions. Set it real tight, as was typographically in fashion circa 1981. Toisy and Toisy Greek include a set of 13 matching images inspired in leisure stuff and the clothing of the last days of disco. They are different from the set included with Toisy Alt.

What I needed in my projects was a solid oldstyle serif typeface with impact for heads. I had an old engraving font, which I’d never really finished. It happened to be built on the Minister/Diaconia base drawings I used to create Biblia Serif, so I took a shot at it. It’s wide enough to minimize the large solid ink shapes of many of the bolder display headline faces. It’s not readable, but it’s very legible. This is exactly what I needed for headlines, callouts, and special subheads. It uses the same vertical metrics of the Biblia Serif book Production Group It helps keep fiction designs comfortable

Brushland was initially born as custom type project, where the goal was to achieve a natural feeling as if it was really written. The project raised some questions, how natural should be this script typeface? How to simulate this writing feeling? For this, four different glyphs were drawn for the same character. This “Feature” or “Behavior”, programmed in the font, combines the variants in the sequence of 1, 2, 3 & 4 and replaces the letters at the time the words are composed, in order to avoid the repetition of glyphs. Through the “Contextual Alternates” OT Feature, the user can decide if they appear or not.

This family was inspired by the beautiful roman font used by Aldus Manutius in Venice (1499) to print for the first time Hypnerotomachia Poliphili..., the well known book attributed to Francesco Colonna. Francesco Griffo was the punchcutter. The present font contains all of the specific latin abbreviations and other ligatures used in the original. The Italic style, carved by Francesco Colonna, the so called "Aldine" style, was inspired from various documents, all printed with this first Italic font. We offer the complete set of ligatures (about 60) we have been able to find, contained in the original font. In the two styles, we have made differences between I and J, V and U, to make easier a modern use. Added are the accented characters and a few others not in use in this early period of printing. The Italic style may be used as a complement to our 1470 Jenson Latin. The font contains all characters for West European (including Celtic), Baltic, East and Central European and Turkish language.

Gentlemen’s Script is a dynamic hand-written script in which the sharpness and speed of writing harmoniously coexist with elegance and a serious attitude. The script allows you to simulate fast inscriptions made by hand while keeping them elegant and classy. Working on the project, we wanted to develop a script that would harmoniously complement serifs or traditional sans-serifs and perfectly match them. Gentlemen’s Script is like an accessory in a gentleman’s wardrobe. It dilutes font traditions and adds brightness and dynamics to them. Despite the fact that the script was designed to be used as a complementary font, it has all the prerequisites to become the main character of your design story. It does not matter how you use it—Gentlemen’s Script easily adapts to reality and always works at the maximum level of efficiency. To make the script more harmonious and natural, we have drawn more than 60 ligatures. In order for the ligatures to be substituted automatically, we recommend always keeping the standard ligatures OpenType feature turned on! In addition, there are several alternative characters in the font that are programmed on the OpenType feature contextual alternates and which are used when the letter meets the service characters. To use the script to its maximum power, we recommend that you always keep the standard ligatures and contextual alternates OpenType features turned on. If you do not have access to applications that support OpenType features, it does not matter—even without these features you can use and enjoy our font!

Inspired by a few letters in a hand-drawn logotype, Swashington is a serif font with both an early 20th Century feel and yet is evocative of the swash fonts of the 1970s as well. The real meat of this typeface comes with using all the swash and ligature variants allowing for an enormous amount of typographic flair. Starting with the original logo, Jason Walcott was moved to develop these interesting letterforms into a full typeface with all the swashy might he could muster. In addition to a comprehensive set of Swash and Alternate letters, there are also over 270 Discretionary Ligatures that can be used to create different possibilities by mixing and matching. Included with the downloaded fonts are two .pdf files showing all the swashes and ligatures, that can be printed and used for easy reference. All of the alternates are available via the Glyph Palette or with OpenType features. The font includes support for all Latin based and Eastern European languages.

Grandis ("chainlink") was initially intended for a first person shooter’s UI, so this guided the design. The font had to be readable while maintaining sci-fi feel and also to not rely on kerning (most video games don’t support it). This meant a large x-height, steep diagonals and squared bowls to reduce the amount of white space between letters. Tabular numbers as default facilitate UI design where timers or tables are involved. What makes the font stand out from similar grotesks is the letters’ classical proportions with wide bowls and narrow rectangles. The result is a readable, versatile workhorse with an interesting dynamic rhythm and where extreme weights/widths can also be used for display purposes. Supports multilingual Latin and Cyrillic, including Bulgarian and Serbian alternates.

JetJaneButton has letters on a design that looks like a computer button. Its letters are from JetJane Mono, a sans-serif monospaced font. The typeface contains characters that can add color to letters. There are two ways to do this. One uses layers and the other a combination of characters, some with zero width. This pdf file explains the how this can be done.

Sunday Popice is a delightful display font that brings a dose of cuteness and whimsy to your designs. With its rounded shapes and high contrast, this typeface exudes a unique charm that is perfect for adding a touch of playfulness to any project. Designed with love and attention to detail, Sunday Popice captures the essence of childlike joy and innocence. Each character is carefully crafted with rounded edges, creating a friendly and approachable appearance. The high contrast between thick and thin strokes adds a dynamic and lively quality to the font, making it truly stand out. This font's rounded and soft shapes evoke a sense of warmth and coziness, reminiscent of a Sunday afternoon spent in the company of loved ones. Because of the unique style, for the best readability use this font at large text sizes. Enjoy the available features here. Features: Multilingual Supports PUA Encoded Numerals and Punctuations Sunday Popice fits in children's books, product packaging, greeting cards, headlines, logos, and any design project that requires a touch of whimsical elegance. Find out more ways to use this font by taking a look at the font preview. Thanks for purchasing our fonts. Hopefully, you have a great time using our font. Feel free to contact us anytime for further information or when you have trouble with the font. Thanks a lot and happy designing.

Sugar Sand is a handwritten sans serif font. A new fresh handmade font with rough edges. This font is support multi language. It will be perfect for many different project ex: quotes, logo, blog header, poster, branding, fashion, apparel, letter, invitation, stationery, etc….

Designed by Sol Hess in 1940 as a variation of Stymie Extrabold but with squared corners where round shapes would normally be. This striking display face is found in only some Lanston Monotype catalogs and specimens are somewhat hard to find.

Beskill is a modern handwritten script font. Every hand stroke, we keep it simple. The ligature is also available which gives a beautiful impression on this font. This font is perfect for your project or branding such as quotes, weddings, headings, designs, logos, invitations, and more! Thank you!

Red Mignolet is a hand-drawn slab type brush font. This font adopts a bold, firm, natural and trendy style. Very suitable to meet your design and packaging product needs at this time, especially when the current trend is Branding on MUG or CUP with natural fonts like painted!

Hello Smoothy - brush script with attitude! This font is the perfect mix between freshy and serious. Urban, modern, handwritten, sign painting inspired, Smoothy is perfect for various occasions. Wedding invitations, T-shirts or cards, Instagram posts, is very flexible. Ligatures and stylistic alternates makes this font even more "human".

This font is almost as much fun as a trip to NOLA. 40 illustrations that cover Mardi Gras and food, with buildings, trolley, paddle wheel, pelican and musical instruments. The instruments and adult beverages are universal. Plus a hand lettered New Orleans. A lot of variety in this collection.

Let this free-flowing brush script add a little hand painted goodness to your works. Cheaper than a bucket of paint, use Brushed to add brush painted letters to your works or manipulate the many glyphs in this font using image editing software to create art as shown above.

Oceanwaves Typeface. Base on brush hand lettering character, this playful script can make your text so much fun. Inspired by curly waves at the ocean that we like to play with. Including this uppercase, lowercase, punctuation, numbers, alternate characters or ligatures into your design make it more unique & catchy.

minimal fashion fonts designs. projects to the highest level, be it branding, headings, wedding, digital, movie, invitations, signatures, logos, labels, and much more! This font is readable, catchy, and easy to use. This font is suitable for quotes, logo designs, magazines, business cards, and many other design projects.

Calligata is a stylish and Lovely font suitable for a wide spectrum of applications. From greeting cards to headlines, this font will guarantee a romantic touch to each of your creations! This font is PUA encoded which means you can access all of the glyphs and swashes with ease!

Introducing by Mercurial, Mounthy Script, A new fresh & modern calligraphy script with a deluxe calligraphy style. The impression is classy, yet modern, making "Mounthy Script" still catchy for all your creativity. A charming typeface and So beautiful on invitation like greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more! The Open Type features can be accessed by using Open Type savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop Corel Draw X version, And Microsoft Word. And this Font has given PUA unicode (specially coded fonts). so that all the alternate characters can easily be accessed in full by a craftsman or designer.

Cathiy Betiey Script is a beautiful modern calligraphy script font that is suitable for branding, wedding invitations, greeting cards, posters, name card, quotes, blog header, logo, fashion, apparel, letter, stationery and other projects. The alternative characters were divided into several Open Type features such as Swash, Stylistic Sets, Stylistic Alternates, Contextual Alternates. The Open Type features can be accessed by using Open Type savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop Corel Draw X version, And Microsoft Word. And this Font has given PUA unicode (specially coded fonts). so that all the alternate characters can easily be accessed in full by a craftsman or designer.

Baby Boomer is a new fresh and modern script with a calligraphy style and a dancing baseline. So beautiful on invitation like greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more. Baby Boomer comes with Alternatives and Ligatures. The alternative characters were divided into several OpenType features such as Stylistic Sets, Stylistic Alternates and Ligature. The OpenType features can be accessed by using OpenType savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop Corel Draw X version, And Microsoft Word. And this Font has given PUA unicode (specially coded fonts) so that all the alternate characters can easily be accessed in full by a craftsman or designer.

Batrisyia Script - a new fresh & modern script with a handmade calligraphy style, decorative characters and a dancing baseline! So beautiful on invitations like greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more design concepts, The alternative characters were divided into several Open Type features such as Swash, Stylistic Sets, Stylistic Alternates, and Ligature. The Open Type features can be accessed by using Open Type savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop , Corel Draw X version, and Microsoft Word. And this Font has given PUA code (specially coded fonts), so that all the alternate characters can easily be accessed in full by a craftsman or designer.

Vedacity is a sophisticated glamorous script font, with modern calligraphy style that you'll hard to resist like the nowadays trend. Inspired from the society behaviour who always craving for the trends but still want to show something different yet special from it. Yes, that's why it came with a bunch of Stylistic Alternates of each letters because everybody loves a choices, in a pack. And also the Ligatures for every double letters to get the seamlessly handwritten looks.

Bagins Sans Serif is a balanced, smooth, elegant and stylish sans serif font. He has a beautiful character. It fits perfectly with invitation card designs, company logos, movie titles, movie names, business cards, book titles, brand names and various other designs. Bagins Sans Serif is a subtle Sans serif font that exudes sophistication and elegance. Its stylish alternations and ligatures make this font the perfect partner for any project. FEATURE : - Ligature - Uppercase and lowercase - Numbering and Punctuation - Works on PC or Mac - Simple Installation - Supports Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, also works in Microsoft Word Hope you like it. Thank you.

Almera Serif is a balanced, smooth, elegant and stylish serif font. He has a beautiful character. It fits perfectly with invitation card designs, company logos, movie titles, movie names, business cards, book titles, brand names and various other designs. Almera Serif is a subtle serif font that exudes sophistication and elegance. Its stylish alternations and ligatures make this font the perfect partner for any project. FEATURE : - Ligature - Uppercase and lowercase - Numbering and Punctuation - Works on PC or Mac - Simple Installation - Supports Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, also works in Microsoft Word Hope you like it. Thank you.

Lorisha Serif is a balanced, smooth, elegant and stylish serif font. He has a beautiful character. It fits perfectly with invitation card designs, company logos, movie titles, movie names, business cards, book titles, brand names and various other designs. Lorisha Serif is a subtle serif font that exudes sophistication and elegance. Its stylish alternations and ligatures make this font the perfect partner for any project. FEATURE : - Ligature - Uppercase and lowercase - Numbering and Punctuation - Works on PC or Mac - Simple Installation - Supports Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, also works in Microsoft Word Hope you like it. Thank you.

Malisha Serif is a balanced, smooth, elegant and stylish serif font. He has a beautiful character. It fits perfectly with invitation card designs, company logos, movie titles, movie names, business cards, book titles, brand names and various other designs. Malisha Serif is a subtle serif font that exudes sophistication and elegance. Its stylish alternations and ligatures make this font the perfect partner for any project. FEATURE : - Ligature - Uppercase and lowercase - Numbering and Punctuation - Works on PC or Mac - Simple Installation - Supports Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, also works in Microsoft Word Hope you like it. Thank you.

Veminit Serif is a balanced, smooth, elegant and stylish serif font. He has a beautiful character. It fits perfectly with invitation card designs, company logos, movie titles, movie names, business cards, book titles, brand names and various other designs. Veminit Serif is a subtle serif font that exudes sophistication and elegance. Its stylish alternations and ligatures make this font the perfect partner for any project. FEATURE : - Ligature - Uppercase and lowercase - Numbering and Punctuation - Works on PC or Mac - Simple Installation - Supports Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, also works in Microsoft Word Hope you like it. Thank you.

The famous roman type cut in Venice by Nicolas Jenson, and used in 1470 for his printing of the tract, De Evangelica Praeparatione, Eusebius, has usually been declared the seminal and definitive representative of a class of types known as Venetian Old Style. The Jenson type is thought to have been the primary model for types that immediately followed. Subsequent 15th-century Venetian Old Style types, cut by other punchcutters in Venice and elsewhere in Italy, are also worthy of study, but have been largely neglected by 20th-century type designers. There were many versions of Venetian Old Style types produced in the final quarter of the quattrocento. The exact number is unknown, but numerous printed examples survive, though the actual types, matrices, and punches are long gone. All these types are not, however, conspicuously Jensonian in character. Each shows a liberal amount of individuality, inconsistency, and eccentricity. My fascination with these historical types began in the 1970s and eventually led to the production of my first text typeface, Iowan Old Style (Bitstream, 1991). Sometime in the early 1990s, I started doodling letters for another Venetian typeface. The letters were pieced together from sections of circles and squares. The n, a standard lowercase control character in a text typeface, came first. Its most unusual feature was its head serif, a bisected quadrant of a circle. My aim was to see if its sharp beak would work with blunt, rectangular, foot serifs. Next, I wanted to see if I could construct a set of capital letters by following a similar design system. Rectangular serifs, or what we today call "slab serifs," were common in early roman printing types, particularly text types cut in Italy before 1500. Slab serifs are evident on both lowercase and uppercase characters in roman types of the Incunabula period, but they are seen mainly at the feet of the lowercase letters. The head serifs on lowercase letters of early roman types were usually angled. They were not arched, like mine. Oddly, there seems to be no actual historical precedent for my approach. Another characteristic of my arched serif is that the side opposite the arch is flat, not concave. Arched, concave serifs were used extensively in early italic types, a genre which first appeared more than a quarter century after roman types. Their forms followed humanistic cursive writing, common in Italy since before movable type was used there. Initially, italic characters were all lowercase, set with upright capitals (a practice I much admire and would like to see revived). Sloped italic capitals were not introduced until the middle of the sixteenth century, and they have very little to do with the evolution of humanist scripts. In contrast to the cursive writing on which italic types were based, formal book hands used by humanist scholars to transcribe classical texts served as a source of inspiration for the lowercase letters of the first roman types cut in Italy. While book hands were not as informal as cursive scripts, they still had features which could be said to be more calligraphic than geometric in detail. Over time, though, the copied vestiges of calligraphy virtually disappeared from roman fonts, and type became more rational. This profound change in the way type developed was also due in part to popular interest in the classical inscriptions of Roman antiquity. Imperial Roman letters, or majuscules, became models for the capital letters in nearly all early roman printing types. So it was, that the first letters in my typeface arose from pondering how shapes of lowercase letters and capital letters relate to one another in terms of classical ideals and geometric proportions, two pinnacles in a range of artistic notions which emerged during the Italian Renaissance. Indeed, such ideas are interesting to explore, but in the field of type design they often lead to dead ends. It is generally acknowledged, for instance, that pure geometry, as a strict approach to type design, has limitations. No roman alphabet, based solely on the circle and square, has ever been ideal for continuous reading. This much, I knew from the start. In the course of developing my typeface for text, innumerable compromises were made. Even though the finished letterforms retain a measure of geometric structure, they were modified again and again to improve their performance en masse. Each modification caused further deviation from my original scheme, and gave every font a slightly different direction. In the lower case letters especially, I made countless variations, and diverged significantly from my original plan. For example, not all the arcs remained radial, and they were designed to vary from font to font. Such variety added to the individuality of each style. The counters of many letters are described by intersecting arcs or angled facets, and the bowls are not round. In the capitals, angular bracketing was used practically everywhere stems and serifs meet, accentuating the terseness of the characters. As a result of all my tinkering, the entire family took on a kind of rich, familiar, coarseness - akin to roman types of the late 1400s. In his book, Printing Types D. B. Updike wrote: "Almost all Italian roman fonts in the last half of the fifteenth century had an air of "security" and generous ease extremely agreeable to the eye. Indeed, there is nothing better than fine Italian roman type in the whole history of typography." It does seem a shame that only in the 20th century have revivals of these beautiful types found acceptance in the English language. For four centuries (circa 1500 - circa 1900) Venetian Old Style faces were definitely not in favor in any living language. Recently, though, reinterpretations of early Italian printing types have been returning with a vengeance. The name Vendetta, which as an Italian sound I like, struck me as being a word that could be taken to signifiy a comeback of types designed in the Venetian style. In closing, I should add that a large measure of Vendetta's overall character comes from a synthesis of ideas, old and new. Hallmarks of roman type design from the Incunabula period are blended with contemporary concerns for the optimal display of letterforms on computer screens. Vendetta is thus not a historical revival. It is instead an indirect but personal digital homage to the roman types of punchcutters whose work was influenced by the example Jenson set in 1470. John Downer.