Introducing, Huyton- a unique display script with reverse contrast, comes with extrude. The unusual reverse contrast make this typeface one of a kind. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : extrude version uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates and ligatures PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

DETAILS Manees! A modern calligraphy font with two styles, regular and slant. Manees font is suitable for branding, logotype, apparel, T-shirt, Hoodie, product packaging, quotes, flyer, poster, advertising, etc. Whats Include? 1. Uppercase and lowercase characters 2. Multilingual support. 3. Numerals, punctuations, and alternates 4. Accessible in the Adobe Illustrator Glyphs panel, or under Stylistic Alternates in the Adobe Photoshop OpenType menu, Adobe InDesign, Corel Draw, even work on Microsoft Word. Please message me if you're unsure of any language support. Thanks for looking, and I hope you enjoy it! Please don't hesitate to drop me a message if you have any issues or queries. Omotu Studio

🔥 NEW UPDATE - Uppercase characters are now included for the Wild Star blackletter font. Along with 11 new 'flourished' lowercase characters, and 8 new fun icons - that's 45 new glyphs in total! Wild Star is a font duo not to be tamed – this pairing of modern blackletter font & unrestrained script font aren’t afraid to make your message heard loud & clear. It’s a bold choice for merchandise, album artwork, logo designs, quotes & more. This family contains; Wild Star • A modern blackletter font containing upper and lowercase characters, plus numerals and a full range of punctuation. There are 17 alternate stylistic versions for letters g, l, y, p, k, f, h, n, t, m, b, r, h, j which contain a bottom or top flourish. To access these, simply turn on 'Stylistic Alternates', or access them via a Glyphs panel. Type the following characters to generate one of 8 fun icons { } [ ] ( ) . (The standard versions of these characters can be found in the Glyphs panel). Wild Star Outline • A second version of the Wild Star font with an outline effect added. Wild Star Script • A rough, hand-scratched font containing 2 sets of uppercase characters, numerals and a full set of punctuation. Simply turn your caps lock on & off to switch between the 2 sets of characters. Language Support • All Wild Star fonts support the following languages; English, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Indonesian, Malay, Hungarian, Polish, Croatian, Turkish, Romanian, Czech, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovak, Slovenian

Steradian is an exploration of the geometric genre and although it has a geometric base, the widths between letters are not much different across the weights. That is due to the process, in which the proportions of the heavier weights paved the way for the lighter ones. It also has a series of details that make Steradian stand out and gives it a special touch. Some of its main features are the double-story ‘a’, its closed apertures and some of the capitals have a distinct personality (such as the G and Q). Read more about the design process at the Emtype’s Blog.

Honey Blooms is a charming handwritten font that captures the whimsy and playfulness of a marker-style. With its fluid strokes and organic feel, this font brings a touch of warmth and authenticity to your projects, especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. It comes with Extra Doodles (OTF & TTF Version). Features : Uppercase & lowercase Numbers and punctuation Alternates Multilingual PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Grace Tokyo is a modern display sans font. Grace Tokyo is well-suited for advertising, branding, logotypes, packaging, titles, headlines and editorial design. This font comes in two styles, Regular and Oblique Version. This font is encoded with Unicode PUA, which allows full access to all additional characters without having special design software. Mac users can use Font Book, and Windows users can use Character Map to view and copy one of the extra characters to paste into your favorite text editor / application. We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe InDesign, or CorelDraw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Billie Crimson is a stylish serif font that exudes class and timelessness. Its sophisticated & classic looks make it perfect for a variety of design projects, especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose.The font comes with several alternate characters that add even more versatility and uniqueness to your designs. Features : Uppercase & lowercase Numbers and punctuation Alternares Multilingual PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Praysire is a sophisticated sans serif with beautiful swashes. It has many alternates which you can play around to match your project, whether for a standout headline, or for a tagline, you name it. The unique letterform makes this font one of a kind! Perfectly to be applied to the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates & ligatures PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Introducing, Silvestern. A vintage display typeface with the touch of nostalgic feel yet still looks luxury in a modern design concept. This typeface has unique looks and strong character with its ornament as bonus. This font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : Uppercase & lowercase (alternates) Numbers and punctuation Stylistic alternates multilingual PUA encoded Extra ornament in vector We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Introducing Natural Rough, the perfect font for adding a touch of organic charm to your designs. This Handwritten font boasts a beautifully natural texture, adding a unique and rustic feel to your typography. This font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : Uppercase & lowercase Numbers and punctuation Alternates & Ligatures Multilingual PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Red Buttery is a modern Calligraphy font. I hope this font is perfect to make signature logo branding and watermark for photography studio. wedding invitations, Magazine Covers, Classic themed scriptwriting, Red Buttery includes a full set of upper and lower case hand letters, numbers, assorted punctuation marks. All lowercase letters include start and end strokes, providing a realistic handwriting style. Note : To use beautiful strokes, you need a program that supports OpenType features such as Adobe Illustrator CS, Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe Indesign, and Corel Draw. but if your software doesn't have Glyphs panel, you can install additional font swash file: if you have any questions please give us a short message thank you Zamjump Studio

Klanting is a stylish, clean, and modern condensed sans font, with style that is very different from the others. This font comes in two styles, Regular and Oblique Version. Klanting is well-suited for posters, social media, headlines, magazine titles, clothing, large print formats - and wherever you want to be seen. Inspired by the style of design that is currently popular, and this is the answer to all the needs of every idea that you will pour in this modern era. We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe InDesign, or CorelDraw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Here comes a New font, Honey Biscuit is Unique Bold Display Font this is strong Font, that is written casually and quickly amazing. Then crafted carefully drawn into vector format. This font is great for your next creative project such as logos, printed quotes, invitations, cards, product packaging, headers, Logotype, Letterhead, Poster, Label, and etc.It is perfect for any design project as Invitation,logo, book cover, craft or any design purposes.this font is great for your creative projects such as watermark on photography, and perfect for logos & branding, invitation,advertisements,product designs, stationery, wedding designs,label ,product packaging, special events or anything that need handwritting taste. You can activate Alternates glyphs OpenType panel.

Introducing Taylor Johnson Display Font is a handmade font style dance and then traces of life to have a Grungy brush and unique calligraphic shape, the writing style is very natural and simple. This font is good for logo design, Social media, Movie Titles, Books Titles, short text even long text letters, and good for your secondary text font with sans or serif. Featured: Standard Uppercase & Lowercase Numeral & Punctuation Multilingual : ä ö ü Ä Ö Ü ß ¿ ¡ Alternate & Ligature PUA encoded We recommend programs that support the OpenType feature and the Glyphs panel such as Adobe applications or Corel Draw. so you can use all the variations of the glyphs. Hope you enjoy our fonts!

Introducing, Adaniya - a standout bold script with a touch of nostalgic look and feel. Inspired by 50s 60s signages, this font made to bring back the good ol' days. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, headline, signage and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : Uppercase & lowercase Numbers and punctuation Multilingual Alternates / swashes and ligatures PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Introducing the Born Spirit font, it is a display typeface that demands attention with a bold vintage look. Sharp hooks and strong lines create a sense of toughness. It's great to tap into designers or product owners who need solutions to make their designs look more uniquely elegant. Features: Uppercase, numbers, punctuations; Multilingual support. PUA Encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. This type of family has become the work of true love, making it as easy and fun as possible.I really hope you enjoy it! Thank you Enjoy the font and go get creative :)

About the Product Anstally is an script font based on authentic hand writing with natural signature style. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates and ligatures swashes PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. How to access opentype feature : letterhend.com/tutorials/using-opentype-feature-in-any-software/

Lihataja Handbrush is designed to show a strong charm. With quick, dry strokes and a signature style, Lihataja is perfect for branding projects, homeware designs, product packaging - or simply as a stylish text overlay to any background image. Ligatures • Are also available for several lowercase characters (double-letters which flow more naturally). These are only accessible via software with opentype capability or a glyphs panel, e.g. Photoshop/Illustrator. That's it! I really hope you enjoy it - please do let me know what you think, comments & likes are always hugely welcomed and appreciated. More importantly, please don't hesitate to drop me a message if you have any issues or queries. Come and say hello over on Instagram! Khaiuns

Yovetta is an aesthetic sans serif typeface that looks elegant and timeless inspired by nature and classy modern. This hand-drawn typeface is made in a digital hand-drawn style with a classy scripted look. This font is good for logo design, Social media, Movie Titles, Books Titles, short text even long text letters, and good for your secondary text font with sans or serif. **Featured:** * Standard Uppercase & Lowercase * Numeral & Punctuation * Multilingual : ä ö ü Ä Ö Ü ß ¿ ¡ * Alternate & Ligature * PUA encoded We recommend programs that support the OpenType feature and the Glyphs panel such as Adobe applications or Corel Draw. so you can use all the variations of the glyphs. Hope you enjoy our fonts!

Milgran is a modern and elegant sans-serif font. Milgran is well-suited for advertising, branding, logotypes, packaging, titles, headlines and editorial design. We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe InDesign, or CorelDraw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. This font is encoded with Unicode PUA, which allows full access to all additional characters without having special design software. Mac users can use Font Book, and Windows users can use Character Map to view and copy one of the extra characters to paste into your favorite text editor / application. Thanks for purchasing and have fun!

Bochan is incredibly elegant and beautifully rounded sans serif and also include with serif version font that will add a timeless look to any design project!. Very suitable for logo, brand identity pack, packaging designs, wedding invitations, quotes, advertisements and many more.. This font is PUA encoded which means you can access all of the glyphs and swashes with ease! Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. Tutorial how to Install & use Alternate / Special Character : https://hanscostudio.com/tutorial/ Enjoy!

INTRODUCING - Magic Retro casual and playful retro serif typeface. Magic Retro is a bold Casual and playful retro serif typeface with 25+ ligatures and 80+ alternates in lowerscase and uppercase that you can combine to get curves with beautiful ornament bonus. This font is PUA encoded which means you can access all of the glyphs and swashes with ease in photoshop, illustrator and through your character map panel. comes with a full uppercase, lowercase, numbers and punctuation + standard multilingual support. This font is perfect for fashion related branding or editorial design and displays both masculine and feminine qualities. We recommend using Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop. Tutorial how to Install & use Alternate / Special Character : https://hanscostudio.com/tutorial/ Enjoy!

Liviatica is a sophisticated serif with unique letterform. This typeface has been made carefully to make sure its premium quality and luxury feel. The letterform makes this typeface unique and stands out rather than the regular serif font. Very suitable for logo, headline, tittle, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : numbers and punctuation multilingual ligatures alternates PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Hermush Display is a condensed unique typeface with unusual anatomy. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, headline, signage and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates / swashes and ligatures PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. How to access opentype feature : letterhend.com/tutorials/using-opentype-feature-in-any-software/ Email us to letterhend@gmail.com if you need something! Happy Designing!

Proudly Presenting, Han Le Tours a Rough Brush Font that will give you an a natural writing and badass impression! This font came with much extra for your need. Stylistic-Alternates, Swash, Underline Styles, and Multi-Lingual Support in one file. We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. Han Le Tours is perfect for any tittles, logo, product packaging, branding project, megazine, social media, wedding, or just used to express words above the background. Enjoy the font, feel free to comment or feedback, send me PM or email. Thank You!

Holly Journey is a display handwritten font with many ligatures. The strokes make this font outstanding and looks great for title. A typeface with fun and playful looks that perfectly made to be applied especially in storybook children or child theme which is need a standout font, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates / swashes and ligatures PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Brugenfield is a modern serif display with a unique ligature. This typeface has been crafted with care to ensure a premium quality and luxurious feel. The binders make this typeface unique and stand out from regular serif fonts. It is suitable for logos, headlines, titles and various other formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any kind of advertising purposes. We highly recommend using a program that supports the OpenType feature and the Glyphs panel such as many Adobe and Corel Draw applications, so that you can view and access all variations of Glyphs. Email us to zamjump@gmail.com if you need anything! Happy Designing!

Introducing, Captivate Script - A beautiful modern calligraphy script based on manual hand writing. The natural flow with the swashes make this font looks even more prettier. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in wedding invitation, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual swash and ligature alternates PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. How to access opentype feature : letterhend.com/tutorials/using-opentype-feature-in-any-software/

Nagintha is a handwritten script with natural look and feel. You can use also for headline or signature. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates and ligatures PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. How to access opentype feature : letterhend.com/tutorials/using-opentype-feature-in-any-software/

Introducing, Krostenia - a monoline script with a touch of vintage look and feel. You will also get 12 detailed hand drawn objects ready to use. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, headline, signage and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates / swashes and ligatures PUA encoded 12 hand drawn objects We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Introducing, the Boosley - a standout bold script with a touch of nostalgic look and feel. Inspired by 50s 60s signages, this font made to bring back the good ol' days. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, headline, signage and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates / swashes and ligatures PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

The Cardila is a retro bold script which will bring you back to 60s feel. This typeface has the extrude version so you can create your retro effect font in ease. This font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual ligatures alternates swashes PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Valintina Signature is a signature script based on manual hand writing. The stylistic alternate, ligatures and the tick and thin stroke make this font looks a real hand writing instead of typing a font. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates and ligatures PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Please welcome our newest script typeface, La Graziela. A Beautiful and classy script that has many swashes that allows you to create beautiful lettering instantly. it has many stylistic set alternates that you can choose from. This font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : uppercase & lowercase numbers and punctuation multilingual ligatures alternates swashes PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

The vintage typeface returns with the Caniste typeface family. My passion for something with a vintage aesthetic is one reason I created Caniste. Inspired by antique ephemera such as cigar box labels that were common in the 19th century, it harkens back to the beauty of typographic design at that time. The Caniste font family is an all-caps serif font with uppercase titling. It comes in 6 weights: Extra Light, Light, Regular, Semibold, Bold, and Ultra Bold. It also has very user-friendly Extras, such as scrolls, ornaments, and panels, and allows you to create beautiful ornamentation to suit your needs. I hope you enjoy using the Caniste fonts. Thank you!

Otista is an elegant bold script font with retro look. Comes with 2 styles, clean and textured. Great for logotype, branding, packaging design, poster design, website/display, editorial, headline, advertising, and more.. Whats Include? 1. Opentype support 2. Multilingual support 3. PUA encoded 4. Features: Uppercase, lowercase, numerals, punctuations, alternates, ligatures, and swashes 5. Accessible in the Adobe Illustrator Glyphs panel, or under Stylistic Alternates in the Adobe Photoshop OpenType menu, Adobe InDesign, Corel Draw, even work on Microsoft Word Please message me if you’re unsure of any language support. Thanks for looking, and I hope you enjoy it! Please don’t hesitate to drop me a message if you have any issues or queries.

Rakushi is a contemporary and classic display serif font. Rakushi is well-suited for advertising, branding, logotypes, packaging, titles, headlines and editorial design. This font comes in two styles, Regular and Oblique Version. This font is encoded with Unicode PUA, which allows full access to all additional characters without having special design software. Mac users can use Font Book, and Windows users can use Character Map to view and copy one of the extra characters to paste into your favorite text editor / application. We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe InDesign, or CorelDraw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Romantic Serif is a modern and elegant display serif fonts that had a sleek and luxury feel. This font is perfectly into classy moodboards and logos projects. Romantic Sans come with a unique all caps and many alternates and ligature plus numbers, punctuation & multilingual letters. This font is PUA encoded which means you can access all of the glyphs and swashes with ease! Features : uppercase & lowercase ( in All Caps ) numbers and punctuation multilingual alternates PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations. how to access alternate? : https://hanscostudio.com/tutorial/ Enjoy!

Troglen Sans is a professional, bold sans-serif font that's perfect for grabbing attention. With a modern, casual feel and thick strokes, it's perfect for headlines and making a statement that's both bold and confident.This font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting / wedding cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. Features : Uppercase & lowercase Numbers and punctuation Alternates & Ligatures Multilingual PUA encoded We highly recommend using a program that supports OpenType features and Glyphs panels like many of Adobe apps and Corel Draw, so you can see and access all Glyph variations.

Diplomatic Font is formal script font with multilingual support. Is ideal for wedding invitations, magazines, social media, restaurant menus, greeting cards, birthday invitations, headers and many more. This brush font comes with a complete set of lowercase and uppercase characters, a large range of punctuation ligatures, numerals and and multilingual support. Download folder includes Diplomatic Font is a set of 636 glyphs, Upper and Lowercase characters with ligatures, numerals, lot of punctuation glyphs and up to 14 alternates for each character. 8-14 alternates for lowercase characters and 1-3 alternates for uppercase characters. For access to Stylistic Alternates and Ligatures is required software with glyphs panel like Photoshop, llustrator, Inkscape etc.