Neilvard is inspired by vintage labels and old school illustrations. Carefully created with high consideration of the versatility and classic feel. There are 4 fonts with different letterforms that gives a great combination with 2 major font and 2 secondary fonts as the sub-headline text. Also, completed with extra rough illustrations to boost your design projects. Neilvard font set is perfect for labels, posters, typographic design, packaging, sign painting, vintage logo, packaging, and apparel design. These fonts are basically created to be combined with other graphic elements such as illustrations, badges or icons. PS: These are All-caps fonts, that suitable for display needs, with uppercase, numbers, symbols, and accents. Hope you enjoy this good stuff, as much as I excited create them.

The font primarily had a strong body. Family has a four layered experience. All and in harmony. This font has a strong personality, that makes it perfect for use in headline sizes. Also use for print, motion graphics, logo design, packaging design, t-shirts and more. By using layers, you can design different colors and sizes by repositioning lights and shadows. This will allow you to take your designs to the next level. Using this unique font, you'll have a lot of fun and produce beautiful materials. You can contact me at buyuksel@hotmail.com, pre-purchase and post-purchase with questions and for technical support. There is nothing as satisfying as to do a good quality and properly job. You can enjoy using it.

Occam is an informal calligraphic script face. The letter forms were drawn and constructed rather than penned or brushed but reflect a definite flat pen influence. The ascenders and descenders incorporate an abstract implied loop form. Some curves that would normally be round are pointed and some transitions that would normally be sharp and pointed have been made round. A few exit strokes curve back instead of moving up and out for a little different look. This font could be put to good use as a contrasting style combined with sans and serif faces in applications such as newsletters, brochures, invitations and annual reports. It could be used for heads, subheads, pull quotes, drop caps and as a title font for covers.

Linotte is a rounded sans in 7 styles designed by Joël Carrouché. Small irregularities give the typeface a warm and naive look, while the simple geometric construction provides good legibility in long texts and small sizes. Linotte is an ideal choice for food or kids related products, or anything that needs to convey a human and friendly feeling. Originally released in 2014, Linotte was updated in 2021 with Greek and Cyrillic support, two new styles, and other small additions. Linotte Semibold is 100% free for personal and commercial use. The fonts, provided in OpenType format, include diacritics for most European languages, a set of arrows & icons, and a variety of advanced features like stylistic alternates, case-sensitive forms, sub and superscript, automatic fractions, etc.

Grafek is a unique reverse-contrast font with tapered vertical strokes and heavier horizontals on the top and bottom. This typeface is loaded with individual character, bolstering its excellent legibility with a moderately extended width. It’s a strong choice for large headlines, web banner graphics, and branding/logo usages. It’s got a high-end and elegant flair on shorter words, especially when choosing an all lowercase lettering design, for example on a logo treatment. It has a whiff of a nautical, antique map vibe, and even conjures up a hint of Oceania and Tiki-style graphics. Grafek will prove to be a great choice on book and magazine titles, and its width lends itself easily to wide mega-scaled outdoor marquee graphics and billboards.

Calsera is a vintage display font duo. Inspired by 50s-60s signages, this font made to bring back the good ol' days. This type of font perfectly made to be applied especially in logo, headline, signage and the other various formal forms such as invitations, labels, logos, magazines, books, greeting cards, packaging, fashion, make up, stationery, novels, labels or any type of advertising purpose. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION : For upgrading license please contact me. Upgraded licenses are required for apps, books, television, commercial exhibition, film, gaming, print on demand products, etc. simply email me to : ironbirdcreative@gmail.com We hope you enjoy the font, please feel free to comment if you have any thoughts or feedback. Thanks for purchasing and have fun! Regards, Ironbird Creative

The Boboli garden in Florence (16th century) is one of the first examples of Italian renaissance garden, where nature was shaped into geometric beauty; the Boboli font was designed in the same spirit, filtered by a Modernist view. It comes in two sets, Autumn/Winter and Spring/Summer: by mixing them you can compose the typographic season of your choice. From the geometric, minimal Fall/Winter set stem the leaves of the baroque-esque Spring/Summer set, with many stylistic alternatives that allow perfect matching. The two opposite styles merge perfectly, because the leaves are not mere decorations but organic part of the structure, achieved by sampling the curves of the basic glyphs. With Boboli design meets nature, Bauhaus goes greenhouse.

Simpliciter Sans is a typeface based on the lettering used in the 20th century on technical drawings, either written by free hand or using templates. The lettering was made with a round pen, therefore all lines got rounded ends. All lines had the same thickness in uppercase, lowercase and small caps. The upright style was used on construction drawings and the italic style on machine drawings. The backslant style was used on maps for names of water bodies — seas, lakes, rivers etc. — and for water depth. Simpliciter Sans is primarily intended for texts on drawings, diagrams, charts and maps, but it can also be used for signs and labels. It also works surprisingly well as a body type in smaller sizes.

Festival Script is a logical evolution within the deco script territory previously explored by Koziupa and Paul in efforts like Aranjuez, Bellas Artes, Heraldica and Tanguera. In Festival Script, strong bilinear contrast and ornamental swashes combine to convey a sense of modern luxury. This combination echoes the current trend in consumer goods of elevating simple, everyday products to objects of desire. Festival’s basic structure is the familiar Koziupa aesthetic of tapering stems and sharp endings, but this time informed by a more geometric sensibility. A wide variety of thin, ribbonlike strokes add a beautifully ornamental feel, evoking Argentine “filete” motifs. Almost every letterform includes multiple alternates, providing design possibilities from minimal to exuberant. Festival Script Pro is loaded with alternates, swashes, endings and Latin-based language support.

CHARACTERISTICS The fresh and unique character of the typeface are awesome BOOM! The letter-forms are associated urban graffiti tags and pieces. Many Dingbat symbols like microphone, tape deck, ghetto blaster, vinyl, etc. make this font really fresh n HOT! APPLICATION AREA The handwritten, sloppy, square, shaky and fresh urban script font »Tag Hand Graffiti Trash« BANG! would look good at display size for headlines in magazines or websites, movie posters, music covers artworks or music webbanner. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Headline Font | Display Font | Fancy Font – Tag Hand Graffiti Trash OpenType Font with 393 glyphs - alternative letters and ligatures like Mr, Mrs, Ltd, Co, Dr, Mc, Dj etc. (with accents & €) & 2 styles (regular & fat) + dingbats like diamant, tape deck, microphone, vinyl etc.

Dreaming to make your branding sparkle? Or maybe you’re looking for the perfect font to use on your invitations? Whatever you need - we’ve got the thing for you. Introducing Basking- A Serif Font A fabulous and elegant modern serif font that’ll engage your audience and make your branding stand out from the competition. This font can be used for a host of different content needs and projects. Perfect for social media branding projects, fashion designs, printed quotes, packaging, or even as a stylish text overlay to any background image. Our font always includes Multilingual option to make your branding globally recognized. Features: Alternates Standard Ligatures Swashes Multilingual Support PUA Encoded Numerals and Punctuation Thank you for downloading premium fonts from Din Studi

First things first: I am really not a Star Trek fan. I did come up with this name, which I thought had a good ring to it. When I checked whether the name was already taken, I found out that Black Cluster is a term from Star Trek. Now you want to know what a Black Cluster is, so just check out poster 2 and read all about it. For me, Black Cluster is a handmade ink font, with a lot of jumping glyphs, a lot of diacritics and a handful of ligatures. It may be rough, but you will be pleasantly surprised by what it can do to a design! May the font be with you. Oh, no, that was from Star Wars…

Introducing the Blitzen font! Blitzen is a fabulous and playful but striking font. These are massive, hand-drawn letters that are guaranteed to stand out, whether on lighthearted product designs or more spectacular quote designs. Ideal for quotes, lattering projects, packaging of goods... so many things! Font Features A-Z; a-z character set; 1 language (English); numbers and punctuation marks, symbols A font containing uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and a wide range of punctuation marks. Fonts can be opened and used in any software that can read standard fonts, even in MS Word. No special software is required, and to get started. It is recommended to use it in Adobe Illustrator or Adobe Photoshop Made with love ♡

Hokagata is a casually and quickly written brush script. Letters are made with brush pen on a paper. Then scanned and carefully drawn into vector format. There is just a right amount of texture left so it looks good in small and big sizes. These elements gives Hokagata its organic, authentic and laid-back characteristics. The Hokagata Family includes 2 font files: 1. Hokagata • A handwritten script font containing upper & lowercase characters, numerals and a large range of punctuation. 2. Hokagata Swashes • A set of 64 hand-drawn swashes, the perfect finishing touch to underline your Hokagata text. Simply install this as a separate font, select it from your font menu and type any A-U character to create a swash.

Cherry Rush - It's fun, it's cute, it's smooth, and it's mighty splash. A mixed-case font (Uppercase and lowercase) with lots of combination possibilities, make greats fun display! It's good to make a logotype, sticker, fun kids sign, and other lettering project. This fun is perfect combination uppercase and lowercase. This font contains all uppercase, lowercase, numbers and basic punctuation also a fun 40 ligatures. (If you're having trouble finding the basic punctuation, you can access it in the Glyphs panel) Please let me know in the comments what you think or if you have any issues or queries , If you have any questions about licensing, need help with a typeface, or would like to request a new feature, drop me a message.

Crewekerne is a typeface family which speaks of the villages that are at the heart of English life. It is inspired by the arts and crafts movement of the early twentieth century, and is complimented by two other families, Crewekerne Magna and Crewekerne Magister. Three widths - condensed, regular and expanded and three weights - regular bold and heavy are offered. Crewekerne is especially good when combined with its two complimentary families and when used in poster and design work that needs a rustic hand crafted flair but still needs to be easily legible. Crewekene is a fun family and a serious set of faces all in one. Crewekerne, Crewekerne Magna and Crewekerne Magister can also be purchased together in the Crewekerne Value Pack.

Meet the new font family! This font came to my mind while I was sitting in line at the dentist. There are often different magazines at the front desk to read and pass the time while waiting. One of those magazines turned out to be about fashion. When I opened it on a random page, I saw beautiful pictures. But you know what the first thing that catches my eye? The font! The font in which the headline or quote is written. After you read it, you look at everything else. And I wondered what my font would be in this case. I present to you my version of a font for fashion lettering. Good luck and love to you, friends!

Your Stash of fonts for that custom hand-lettered look. Stash comes in two styles; a clean modern and a worn vintage look, each in five weights. Stash features hundreds of alternates to make every setting look crafted and unique. The fonts are programmed with a smart set of contextual alternates that handle initial and final forms, as well as a few connecting pairs, making each word look polished. Tails and underlines round out the character set. With Stash you can craft solid logotypes with a unique look, set posters and ads, and even run longer lines of copy on packaging. Pick it up for your next craft beer label, chocolate pack, café logo, or good old social media posts!

The new Comic Style Font is Called " Hurtz " Comic style make your design Pop up, Retro, Stand out. Perfect Reading, Good Readability. What's Included ? Uppercase Lowercase Symbols Numerals Multilingual Support : Afrikaans, Albanian, Asu, Basque, Bemba, Bena, Breton, Catalan, Chiga, Colognian, Cornish, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Embu, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Filipino, Finnish, French, Friulian, Galician, German, Gusii, Hungarian, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Kabuverdianu, Kalenjin, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kinyarwanda, Latvian, Lithuanian, Lower, Sorbian, Luo, Luxembourgish, Luyia, Machame, Makhuwa-Meetto, Makonde, Malagasy, Manx, Meru, Morisyen, North, Ndebele, Norwegian, Bokmål, Norwegian, Nynorsk, Nyankole, Oromo, Polish, Portuguese, Quechua, Romansh, Rombo, Rundi, Rwa, Samburu, Sango, Sangu, Scottish, Gaelic, Sena, Shambala, Shona, Slovak, Soga, Somali, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Swiss, German, Taita, Teso, Turkish, Upper, Sorbian, Uzbek (Latin), Volapük, Vunjo, Walser, Welsh, Western, Frisian, Zulu.

Arboria has been a long-term project. Starting with the commission of a custom ‘architect’ font, this typeface has been changing over the years to its current form, which is its public debut. The source is named after the capital of planet Mongo, a futuristic city with art decó influences in their buildings. Arboria maintains that tension but is influenced by all elements of concern to his author. The result is a hybrid Grotesque with nods to the XXII century. Arboria family consists of six weights and matching italics, aside from many characters (it covers Latin and CE languages), the wide range OpenType features allows Arboria to perform great as a text and as a display typeface. Please check the ‘Read me’ file for more specifications.

Lockal - the ultimate font display that's here to take your designs to the next level. With a solid structure and an impressive collection of ligatures, this bad boy is bound to make your creations pop. But wait, there's more! Lockal comes in not one or two but THREE styles - Regular, Rounded, and Rough. And as if that wasn't enough, each style also has an oblique mode for when you need that extra edge. So whether you're working on a branding project or creating eye-catching posters, Lockal has got your back. Trust us; your clients will be blown away by the results. Don't settle for ordinary fonts when you can have something extraordinary like Lockal. Get it now and watch your creativity soar!

Joaquin Imperial – Blackletter Typeface Font is a display font that is inspired by gothic and horror style because its shape is very unique and is perfect for any project that you will use with this theme. Joaquin Imperial with opentype features such stylistic alternates, stylistic sets & ligatures good for logotype, poster, badge, book cover, tshirt design, packaging and any more. Features : 1.Uppercase & Lowercase 2.Multilingual support 3.Number 4.Symbol 5.Punctuation. 6.Extra Dingbat 7.Support in Mac and Windows OS -Support in design application (photoshop, illustrator, and more). There it is. I really hope you enjoy it. Comments & likes are always welcome and accepted. More importantly, don’t hesitate to send a message if you have a problem or question.

Bourgeois Rounded is built upon the framework of Bourgeois, our popular geometric type family. As with the sans-serif Bourgeois Rounded letterforms are contemporary in look and feel. Echoing late 20th century modernism in style, Rounded’s overall look is clean and sleek, more ephemeral and dynamic than Bourgeois’s pared-down asceticism. The Rounded’s place in the history of font is a complex one. Being lauded for their legible characteristics and also at the same time their fashionable qualities, looking ultramodern and nostalgic, readable and highly stylised, authoritative and playful. Bourgeois Rounded and Rounded Condensed when combined, offer 24 styles suited for text of all kinds and sizes. Both are particularly good for short pieces of text requiring a sense of urgency or playfulness.

Think of Garamouche as Garamond's drunken cousin. This font replicates a long lost document ravaged by time and the elements (with a little sloppy printing for good measure.) Unlike the fake bolding option found in software programs, Garamouche Bold is a variant with more appropriate thick and thin features. The "dancing along the baseline" that has made Garamouche a favorite, is also a feature in Garamouche Bold, but the letters align and tilt in on their own terms. Using the two Garamouche fonts together can produce much more expressive results than just hitting "bold". P22 Garamouche Ornaments is a set of 72 ornamental embellishments designed to complement the Garamouche fonts but can be used with almost any layout that calls for historical decoration.

Omerta Font Family - is a classic style sans serif typeface making it one of the most memorable caps fonts on the market. This versatile font can be used for logos, mastheads, pull quotes & monograms showing both feminine and masculine qualities.Very suitable for greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more!This font are perfect for wedding postcard. Or you can create perfect and unique design of your logo, blog, stationery, marketing, magazines and more :) FONT FAMILY: regular style italic style stripes style stripes italic style Stripes style is not outline!!! This is a developed style of the letter that goes from contour to line, which gives a certain rare style that makes you pay attention to yourself. Features : UpperCase & Lowercase Numerals & Punctuations Multilingualcharacters(AÀÁÂÃÄÅCÇDÐEÈÉÊËIÌÍÎÏNÑOØÒÓÔÕÖUÙÜÚÛWYÝŸŸ ÆŒßÞàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýÿ)

Award winning 2017 font from Demark (Thailand) and G-Mark (Japan) in Graphic Design, MartiniThai Neue Slab is now available with better taste. Deltatype created a better version of MartiniThai Neue Slab V2: refined for better outline, we fine-tuned all outlines for better letterforms. Proportion were adjusted for better consistent. Metrics got new values for increased readability. Kerning, fine-tuned kerning pair for better spacing between the letters. MartiniThai Neue Slab V2 comes in six weights: Thin, Light, Regular, Bold, Extra Bold, Black. Thai Language is included in this package. MartiniThai Neue Slab is a unique slab serif in Thai Script that creates a sense of timeless and contemporary feel and is used by a media provider and nationwide in Thailand.

From tablet to table – from freehand to font – Average Handwriting was designed originally in freehand on paper then onto a tablet with the help of an appropriate app to give it a ‘wet brush’ feel – this was transferred to paper then tweaked PS and only then imported into a font design programme – this is how we work to keep the original flourishes and a freehand feel to the font. Thus, a well-ordered handwriting with both elements of freehand and precision. It looks especially good in lower-case text situations, delivering an original look - there again you may be looking for a new display font for some large graphic projects such as posters, Average Handwriting also works well in these situations, again, delivering an original look.

Introducing "Summerlane," a captivating bubble retro display font that transports you to the carefree vibes of summer. This font is a playful blend of nostalgia and modernity, reminiscent of vintage signage with a contemporary twist. Each character in Summerlane is carefully crafted to evoke the essence of retro summers, where the air is filled with joy and the sunsets are endless. The bubbly, rounded design adds a touch of friendliness to your creative projects, making it perfect for posters, logos, and any design that craves a bit of retro flair. With its versatility, Summerlane offers a delightful journey into the past while staying relevant for your present-day designs. Elevate your projects with the whimsical charm of SummerLane and let the good vibes flow.

Gabriel Sans is a font family inspired by the original Sans Serif fonts of the Transitional age like Futura and Grotesk, but with a modern twist. It is clean, elegant and straight-to-the-point. It has features similar to the classic Helvetica - like the endings of the capital C - but goes one step further. It also has a quadratic look, which makes it easily distinguishable and easy to use - the height is nearly as long as the width. It is professional and equally suited to your business or your personal lifestyle; it can be used in logotypes as well as in typeset text. It’s an all-purpose font offering the best of both worlds! Gabriel Sans comes in six weights, italic and normal.

Back in late 2019, Wahyu Wibowo designed a logotype for Wahyu and Sani Co., he decided to shorten the name to be WSCo. for the logo. Then by the end year of 2021, he got an idea to develop the typeface he did for the logo and start developing a font family which can be used for company branding. Now the typeface has come to life with the name "Warkat". The font family comes in two styles, upright and italic. It has 14 styles in total and additional two variable fonts. Each font has more than 580 glyphs including the alternates which covers Western and Eastern Europe Latin based languages and equipped with functional OpenType features like standard and discretionary ligatures, various format for numbers, ordinal, etc.

Once I had a young, very eager and interested designer in my employ. We got into talking about where our letterforms come from and the habits in perception we are used to. He did not quite believe me. So I said, let's try to design a typeface where everything is just the opposite of what we are used to. We really had a hard time, our habits crept up on us all the time. But after a couple of weeks we finally finished this typeface and wanted to call it crazytype, but my young apprentice ­ who did most of the manual labor ­ said Contype sounded crazier. So it became Contype and it's really crazy, with a small asian touch to it. Yours very crazy Gert Wiescher

Gardner Sans is a humanist sans serif with a range of weights, italics, small caps stylistics alternates and a set of decorative ornaments. The light and regular faces work at smaller sizes and the heavier weights are good for display lettering. It is inspired by a few historical sources including Stephenson Blakes' Granby, Gill Sans, as well as some old hand-done lettering for sales tickets. The name (and the basis for the small caps) derives in-particular from the Roy Gardner collection of sales tickets from early 20th century that can be found on spitalfieldslife.com The heavier weights were particularly influenced by a later cut of Gill Sans, Extra Bold 321. The italic is more of a contemporary mix of humanist styles.

The first version of Kremlin was designed at ParaType (ParaGraph) in 1995 by Tagir Safayev. Based on an informal handwriting. Kremlin is a Russian word for a fortress or a citadel. The reason why the author selected this word for the font name is not quite clear even for him. Probably the appearance of the text line set in this font resembled a tight fence. Later the font was expanded in character set and got two style variations with extended proportions. The suffix "Pro" in the name was added to distinguish the new version from the previous one. The derivative work was done by Dmitry Kirsanov and Gennady Fridman in 2010. The font is recommended for advertising and display typography.

Introducing Ivory Coast font is modern and elegant handwritten with a quick stroke pen effect. Comes with regular and italic. With built in Opentype features, this script comes to life as if you were writing it yourself. This font is great for your creative projects such as watermark on photography, and perfect for logos & branding, photography, invitation, watermark, advertisements, product designs, stationery, wedding designs,label, product packaging, social media, movie titles, books titles, a short text even a long text letter and good for your secondary text font with sans or serif. And also for special events or anything that need handwritting taste. Don't hesitate if you have any questions. Thanks for checking out this font. I hope you enjoy it! AminMario

Introducing Walking Broadway - Bold Type, created by ikiiko. Walking Broadway is a serif bold type, that inspired by typography from a vintage movie & newspaper at that era. This typeface is designed to give a formal yet old style look. Walking Broadway has a distinctive bold to light contrast shape. A style commonly used in movie, magazines, and signage in that era. This typeface is perfect for an formal layout, old movie poster, newspaper, magazine cover, and also good for vintage product, food & beverages, quotes, or simply as a stylish text overlay to any background image. What's included? Uppercase & Lowercase Number & Punctuation Alternates & Swashes Multilingual Support Works on PC & Mac Enjoy our font and if you have any questions, you can contact us by email : ikiikowrk@gmail.com

Crewekerne is a typeface family which speaks of the villages that are at the heart of English life. It is inspired by the arts and crafts movement of the early twentieth century, and is complimented by two other families, Crewekerne Magna and Crewekerne Magister. Three widths - condensed, regular and expanded and three weights - regular bold and heavy are offered. Crewekerne is especially good when combined with its two complimentary families and when used in poster and design work that needs a rustic hand crafted flair but still needs to be easily legible. Crewekene is a fun family and a serious set of faces all in one. Crewekerne, Crewekerne Magna and Crewekerne Magister can also be purchased together in the Crewekerne Value Pack.

Delugional is an Atlantis theme typeface, it's character set is an imaginary alphabet inspired by Greek style scripts mixed with Classic Latin. This font is a display font family of two weights, Regular and Bold. It can be used for various creative/mythological and fantasy theme projects from book covers to games or movie titles. There are some OpenType features such as Stylistic Alternates and Discretionary Ligatures along with some extra symbols like sun, moon, snake and the stylised map of Atlantis in place of stylistic set 02 of uppercase "O". I have also created a font presentation video you can view it on youtube here: https://youtu.be/f7bKdoffWnI I hope you enjoy this one as much as I did while creating, Good luck with your project!

Have you been looking for a graffiti font? Do you dream of creating headings that stand out and inspire creativity, imagination, modernity, and endless fun? Then we’ve got just the font for you! Introducing Urban Blocker-A Graffiti Font This bubble graffiti font can be used for a host of different content needs and projects. An excellent choice to add the right amount of street vibe and playfulness. Create gorgeous printed quotes, standout packaging, or beautiful t-shirts! You can even use it to create amazing headings, logos, menus, and social media graphics. Chalkboard includes multilingual options to make your branding reach a global audience. Features: Standart Ligatures Multilingual Support PUA Encoded Numerals and Punctuation Thank you for downloading premium fonts from Din Studio

Geogrotesque Stencil is a member of the popular Geogrotesque family, and despite being thought as a display typeface, it goes one step further and tries to solve some of the typical problems with stencils fonts. Geogrotesque Stencil comes with 3 widths of cut (A, B and C). These cuts not only allow a better performance when printing at different sizes, you can also move across versions A, B or C in accordance to the rigidity of the material used. The family consists of 42 styles, 7 weights with 3 versions each plus italics, all of them in Open Type format including ligatures, tabular figures, fractions, numerators, denominators, superiors and inferiors with support for Central and Eastern European languages. For more details see the PDF.

Designed at ParaType in 1989 by Alexander Tarbeev. A modern replica of the typeface by Giambattista Bodoni, the Italian punchcutter and typographer of the late 18th century. Bodoni was a director of printing house of Duke of Parma in Italy. His early types were based on those of Fournier and Didot, but he developed the designs to become what are now considered to be the first modern typefaces. His letters have strong vertical stress, sharply contrasting thick and thin strokes and unbracketed hairline serifs. The contrast of thick and thin in Bodoni typefaces can produce a sparkling effect on a page: should be carefully used in texts; good for headlines and display. Condensed and decorative styles were added in 1993–97.