Black Ridge is a strong and rugged typeface, supplemented by its tall x-height, angled cuts, and quirky curves—all giving it a unique touch of character. It was inspired by the bold, modern, and condensed sans-serif typefaces created by typographic pioneers such as El Lissitszky, Herbert Bayer, and Jan Tschichold of the early twentieth century. This typeface is intended for display headlines and comes with a customary set of Latin characters, including diacritics, accents, symbols, mathematical glyphs, and more. Black Ridge comes in five styles—thin, light, regular, bold, and black—and supports over 80 different languages. Each weight contains a set of alternate glyphs and discretionary ligatures specially designed for better spacing and aesthetic enhancements for the more awkward character pairs such as fi, fl, rv, TY, FT, and more.

Vanitha is a bold script font, inspired by vintage logos and old-school sign painting. This font is made with hand drawings and still pays attention to the calligraphic form so that it looks modern and unique. Vanitha is a display font, which you can use as logos, logotypes, merchandise, sports themes, flags, banners, stickers, labels, posters, and others. This font is also equipped with stylistic alternates to beautify your typographic design. Thank you for your support!

Mr. Jenkins is designed to fill the void between the crazy, wacky and reckless comic style fonts, and the standard boring but very readable sans-serif typefaces. It makes for a distinctive bold headline, but is also quite legible at small sizes. It’s just off kilter enough to not take itself too seriously. A deceptively care-free font, each character was carefully drawn. The spacing and kerning of each letter and letter combination were painstakingly considered. Particular attention was paid to maintaining consistent optical weights and a spontaneous appearance. Mr. Jenkins is inspired heavily by humanist sans-serif faces such as Myriad and Lucida Sans, with its open apertures, and low contrast but almost calligraphic line weights. The lowercase a is single story in the italic face, but two story in the regular face. It contains uncommon features amongst many “quirky” fonts, including a full set of latin accented characters, lining and proportional figures, math symbols, standard fractions, foreign currency marks, contextual alternates, and even a few ligatures.

Leftfield - stylish vintage font collection. Leftfield collection includes following: •Leftfield Brush -a bold baseball style script with Clean and Rough version •Leftfield Swoosh -a set of swooshes designed to go with Leftfield Brush. Clean and Rough version. •Leftfield Sans -a sturdy all caps sans serif with Regular and Bold weight and Clean and Rough version of both •Leftfield Serif -a sturdy all caps serif with Regular and Bold weight and Clean and Rough version of both Leftfield Brush is a bold and strong sports team style vintage connected script. It’s great for any kind of display use from impressive logos to packaging and headlines. Brush is equipped with automatic Contextual Alternates that keep the connections smooth. In addition there is Swash, Titling and Stylistic alternates for standard characters. Try combining Leftfield Swoosh to make stunning compositions. Leftfield Sans and Serif work great as themselves, they make striking word blocks and they are designed to go with the Brush. Try Leftfield Serif in large sizes to make the best out of the subtle serif’s. Leftfield Rough versions simulate a printed version of the font for authentic vintage look. They’re otherwise the same font but with a rugged outline and print texture inside the characters. Leftfield has a wide language support including West European, Central European, Baltic, Turkish and Romanian character sets.

There's something about the endless variations of handwriting, the tactile process of pen, pencil or brush to paper, and the personal and ephemeral quality as a whole. I recently came across some old handwritten letters from when my younger sister was going to college, and as soon as I saw them, a flood of memories came back to me. All just from seeing her handwriting. That's just one thing handwriting can do. I hope you find enjoyment in my sister's handwriting as much as I still do. This font is complete with alternates that will auto-typeset via the ligature feature to give a more handwritten feel.

Kurri Island is a positive sans-serif typeface. It was drawn and created by Måns Grebäck between 2017 and 2020. With its slightly irregular strokes and bends the font has a characteristic fun and comical and look. The sans is easy-going and relaxed while being serious enough to be used professionally. Kurri Island is an extensive multi-style font family, composed of 24 high quality fonts. The weights are Thin, Light, Regular, Medium, Bold and Black. Being favorably used as a block letter sans-serif, it has an additional Caps style to maximize the impression, and each font are provided as Italic. Its range of styles gives the typeface great flexibility, while also giving the ability to emphasize phrases or words. Kurri Island contains all characters you'll ever need, including all punctuation and numbers. It has an extensive lingual support, covering all European Latin-based scripts.

Glypster - Bold Aesthetic Serif Fonts is a font that has boldness in every line. This font's robust and bold style conveys a luxurious, elegant, retro, and aggressive feel. The serenity afforded by this font's blend of boldness and subtlety makes Glypster suitable for a wide variety of design choices. Apart from that, the strengths of Glypster are its ability to support multiple languages and additional features that can add interest to every design you make. In terms of marketing, Glypster is very suitable for purposes such as logos, posters, business cards, and many more, so you can explore the potential of this font for various designs. Glypster's simplicity, but still elegant and luxurious, makes it the right choice for all procedures.

Think of Garamouche as Garamond's drunken cousin. This font replicates a long lost document ravaged by time and the elements (with a little sloppy printing for good measure.) Unlike the fake bolding option found in software programs, Garamouche Bold is a variant with more appropriate thick and thin features. The "dancing along the baseline" that has made Garamouche a favorite, is also a feature in Garamouche Bold, but the letters align and tilt in on their own terms. Using the two Garamouche fonts together can produce much more expressive results than just hitting "bold". P22 Garamouche Ornaments is a set of 72 ornamental embellishments designed to complement the Garamouche fonts but can be used with almost any layout that calls for historical decoration.

Magoat – Modern Clean Bold Font is the perfect choice to infuse a contemporary and bold touch into your graphic design projects. With its distinctive All Caps style, Magoat has the ability to capture attention with clarity and courage. Each character is designed with precision, showcasing the cleanliness and modernity that define this font. With its bold shapes, Magoat is well-suited for titles, logos, and other design elements that require a strong and clear presence. Despite its bold appearance, the clarity of each letter is maintained, ensuring that your message is conveyed with precision and readability. With Magoat, your design projects will gain a fresh, contemporary, and professional touch, bringing a clean and bold look to various visual platforms. If you have any questions please don’t hesitate to contact me Follow my Instagram: @fkryall Thank you

The history of Aerolite, from Jan Paul: "The Aerolite fonts are essentially stripped down versions of a complex outline typeface I designed for the first Midnight Oil album in 1978, affectionately known as "The Blue Meanie". Many years later I saw the font "powderworks" and asked Brian Kent if he would be interested in digitizing Aerolite. Brian is a font (!) of knowledge and was of invaluable help by getting Aerolite to where it is today. Special care was taken in keeping the distinct character while as Aerolite Regular also providing a legible, thouroughly kerned body type which can be used in all sizes for large volume text." For the Pro version the kerning has been tweaked further, and the character set completed and expanded - and the alternate uppercase A (also with accents) is available as OpenType stylistic alternates. It is now ready for your next international science or sci-fi project. ALL fonts from CheapProFonts have very extensive language support: They contain some unusual diacritic letters (some of which are contained in the Latin Extended-B Unicode block) supporting: Cornish, Filipino (Tagalog), Guarani, Luxembourgian, Malagasy, Romanian, Ulithian and Welsh. They also contain all glyphs in the Latin Extended-A Unicode block (which among others cover the Central European and Baltic areas) supporting: Afrikaans, Belarusian (Lacinka), Bosnian, Catalan, Chichewa, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, Esperanto, Greenlandic, Hungarian, Kashubian, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Maori, Polish, Saami (Inari), Saami (North), Serbian (latin), Slovak(ian), Slovene, Sorbian (Lower), Sorbian (Upper), Turkish and Turkmen. And they of course contain all the usual "western" glyphs supporting: Albanian, Basque, Breton, Chamorro, Danish, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galican, German, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish (Gaelic), Italian, Northern Sotho, Norwegian, Occitan, Portuguese, Rhaeto-Romance, Sami (Lule), Sami (South), Scots (Gaelic), Spanish, Swedish, Tswana, Walloon and Yapese.

Introducing Lagerta it's bold monoline script with vintage texture inside the shape. This font comes with a retro style for a retro design, Lagerta a combine from modern script touch with some little roughness inside the shape to make this font look more like an unfinished old style. Lagerta will be perfect for designs such as logotypes, headlines, branding, signage, clothing, label, packaging and etc. Features: Ligatures Numerals & Punctuation Accented characters Multiple Languages Supported HOW TO ACCESS ALTERNATE CHARACTERS Open glyphs panel: In Adobe Photoshop go to Window - glyphs In Adobe Illustrator go to Type - glyphs

The Xavier family of typefaces is based on the delightful deco typeface called Ashley Crawford, originally designed in 1930 by Ashley Havinden. After designing Xavier Black (Serif) and Xavier Sans Black, I added Bold Sans, Medium and Medium Sans and finally added lowercase to the medium weights. Although more manageable than Ashley Crawford, Xavier, due to its very playful nature (splayed A, M, etc.) needs to be used with care, especially in terms of spacing. Xavier is a playful typeface and I have been particularly pleased to see it used in children's books.

The Guminert font is Modern Sans Serif inspired by masculine men, that's why we made this font with all our heart to give a masculine impression in sans serif form. And this font also has Alternate font styles, Ligatures, Multilingual Support and other additional symbols/ characters to use in any of your creative needs in any project. Font Details: Sans Serif Style: 12 Weight (Light - Extra Bold) Release : 03/ March/ 2022 Version: Vol 2.0 Thank you for your support of our products and using them in your creative projects.

A tall condensed sans serif font If you are looking for letters with attitude, Madfool is the perfect fit. It's a memorable, strong and elegant typeface. Madfool is a modern clean sans serif font. With bold stroke, fun character. To give you an extra creative work. Madfool font support multilingual more than 100+ language. This font is good for logo design, Social media, Movie Titles, Books Titles, a short text even a long text letter and good for your secondary text font with sans or serif. Make a stunning work with Madfool font.

Fallbreeze is a complete collection of script and sans serif font duo. With bold script stroke, Compressed display sans serif character with a bit of ligatures and has a two files lowercase alternates extra swashes. To give you an extra creative work. Fallbreeze font support multilingual more than 100+ language. This font is good for logo design, Social media, Movie Titles, Books Titles, a short text even a long text letter and good for your secondary text font with sans or serif. Make a stunning work with Fallbreeze font. Cheers, MaulanaCreative

Named in tribute to the members of the American Typecasting Fellowship, this font is an original expression of Jim Rimmer's left-handed calligraphy. It was designed and cut in 24 p in the early 1980s, then cast as foundry type on Jim's own Thompson typecasting machine. This alphabet exhibits classic semi-italic text tension, with sqaurish minuscules and hybrid renaissance majuscules. Jim's unique sense of restrained but attractive typo-calligraphic creativity puts on quite a show here. Fellowship was updated and remastered for the latest technologies in 2013. It comes with plenty of built-in alternates and ligatures. Its glyphset contains over 420 characters, and supports the majority of Latin-based languges. 20% of this font's revenues will be donated to the GDC Scholarship Fund, supporting higher typography education in Canada.

Mozer is a semi-condensed neo-grotesque type family of 16 styles ranging from Thin to Black matched with true italics. With a generous x-height, economical width, moderate contrast and overall solid appearance this typeface shows an uncompromising legibility merged with a contemporary spirit that has not lost its individuality, even in the small details like the discreet ink traps. Mozer covers Extended Latin, Cyrillic and Greek and is suited with plenty of OpenType features, such as localisations, ligatures; four type of numerals including figures and tabular; case-sensitive forms; alternatives etc. Mozer comes accessible and closer to all designer’s needs. Features: • Over 790 glyphs in 16 styles (Thin to Black); • Extended Latin, Cyrillic and Greek scripts for more than 130 languages; • Tall and balanced x-height; • Semi-condensed width proportions; • Moderate contrast and vertical stress; • Neo-grotesque characteristics and terminals with humanistic flavor. Designers: Ani Petrova, Mirela Belova, Nikolay Petroussenko

Do you want your visuals to be louder? Hurtmore typeface can make your visuals more powerful. A fun handwritten design with a realistic scribble style. It can add a sense of loudness and boldness to your visuals. Hurtmore also features a unique stylistic alternating character. You can mix and match it however you like! It is perfect for packaging, posters, quotes, editorial, and branding projects that need a bold impact. Features: - Total 232 Glyph - Uppercase - Alternates & Ligature - Numerals & Punctuation - Multilanguage Supports 60+ Latin based languages

A faux script font typical of classic american branding. I have totally reworked all the letterforms: they started with a “notch” and ended flat - I have removed the “notch” and rounded off the ending stroke, so now you can actually start words with the lowercase letters. I have also improved the spacing (especially after the capitals), and of course added all the “foreign” glyphs. A classic is reborn! Nick Curtis says: "Just another “somewhere from the thirties to the fifties” kinda script, named kinda after a sixties rock festival." ALL fonts from CheapProFonts have very extensive language support: They contain some unusual diacritic letters (some of which are contained in the Latin Extended-B Unicode block) supporting: Cornish, Filipino (Tagalog), Guarani, Luxembourgian, Malagasy, Romanian, Ulithian and Welsh. They also contain all glyphs in the Latin Extended-A Unicode block (which among others cover the Central European and Baltic areas) supporting: Afrikaans, Belarusian (Lacinka), Bosnian, Catalan, Chichewa, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, Esperanto, Greenlandic, Hungarian, Kashubian, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Maori, Polish, Saami (Inari), Saami (North), Serbian (latin), Slovak(ian), Slovene, Sorbian (Lower), Sorbian (Upper), Turkish and Turkmen. And they of course contain all the usual “western” glyphs supporting: Albanian, Basque, Breton, Chamorro, Danish, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galican, German, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish (Gaelic), Italian, Northern Sotho, Norwegian, Occitan, Portuguese, Rhaeto-Romance, Sami (Lule), Sami (South), Scots (Gaelic), Spanish, Swedish, Tswana, Walloon and Yapese.

Ciento is a multi purpose sans serif, inspired in old style typefaces, have 5 weights and four stylistic sets.

Estandar is a retro and vintage wayfinding sans serif font, inspired by old signal in central park and Europe.

MackDutch MackDucth font pair was inspired by old magazine that i saw at barbershop. It was crafted by hand specially to add natural handmade feeling in its brand identity than i make it clean with pentool. We add some rough to make it retro feel, this font is bold so it can look strong if you use it for branding or even title for your retro poster design. Opentype features MackDucth font is a great retro rough font that will looks good in logotype, labels, t-shirt prints, product packaging, invitations, advertising and others. If you looking for retro rough font style, this font is a great choice for you to make your design awesome and flawless. This fonts works with folowing languages: Afrikaans, Albanian, Asu, Basque, Bemba, Bena, Chiga, Cornish, Danish, English, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Friulian, Galician, German, Gusii, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Kabuverdianu, Kalenjin, Kinyarwanda, Low German, Luo, Luxembourgish, Luyia, Machame, Makhuwa-Meetto, Makonde, Malagasy, Malay, Manx, Morisyen, North Ndebele, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Nyankole, Oromo, Portuguese, Romansh, Rombo, Rundi, Rwa, Samburu, Sango, Sangu, Scottish Gaelic, Sena, Shambala, Shona, Soga, Somali, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Swiss German, Taita, Teso, Vunjo, Zulu Thank you for using this font. LS

Please welcome a new contemporary font family: an adventurous pair of ultra condensed sans serif and a monoline signature script. Both fonts are charged with ligatures and swashes and will make your design journey even more enjoyable! The ultra condensed sans serif comes in three weights while the script font - in two. You can mix-n-match all five to enhance your design and to invigorate your ideas. The font family is perfect for all kind of designs: quotes, t-shirt, branding, social media, magazines, cards, packaging etc. All fonts are fully unicode mapped and can be used in any software - either using OpenType panel of the application in use or your OS default Font management software - Character Map or FontBook - by copy-pasting the glyphs you need. Enjoy!

Mainsail is a handwritten brush script font. It is casually written with dry brush pen, so it has this nice texture and flow. Mainsail has lots of alternates to make it look more like real handwriting; four sets of lower cases and two sets of upper cases. Mainsail is great option for logos, headlines and packaging. You can also use it in longer texts where you need this casual handwritten look. It will also combine well with sans and serif fonts. Mainsail has OpenType features that automatically makes text look more authentic. Discretionary Ligatures replaces other of two identical letters following each other. Contextual Alternates will unleash the full cycle of the alternates. It will cycle all four lower case sets to make the text look as natural as possible. Mainsail has also underline strokes in separate font called Mainsail Swash. It includes combined 52 different underlines, strokes and circles. With these you can add the final punch to your design.

Altertypo, a font family on a never-ending quest for the "perfect" sans-serif style. Inspired by the early 20th-century pioneers like Gill Sans and Johnston Sans, Altertypo seamlessly blends their classic elegance with contemporary flair. This unique typeface is your passport to creative freedom in graphic design, serving a multitude of purposes from editorial and corporate to web and interaction design. This font allows you to craft compelling designs that transcend the ordinary, providing the versatility and innovation you seek. It invites you to explore a world of creative possibilities, where every character is thoughtfully placed to ensure a smooth, organic flow of words. Step into the realm of Altertypo, and leave behind the constraints of conventional fonts. It's your gateway to exceptional design, where each letter harmonizes effortlessly to deliver a captivating visual experience. Say goodbye to the limitations of standard fonts and embrace the boundless potential that Altertypo offers.

SG Larchett is a stunning new sans serif font perfect for display. It features clean, elegant lines and a modern, minimalist design that is stylish and versatile. The font is characterized by its balanced proportions, uniform stroke width, and subtle variations in letterform, giving it a distinctive and sophisticated appearance. The unique features of SG Larchett make it ideal for use in a wide range of design applications, including branding, advertising, packaging, and web design. The font's clean, uncluttered lines and legibility make it easy to read even at small sizes, while its bold, striking appearance ensures that it stands out in any design. SG Larchett is a font that commands attention, yet remains understated and refined. It is the perfect choice for designers looking to make a bold statement with their typography while maintaining a sense of elegance and sophistication. Whether used in headlines, logos, or body copy, SG Larchett is a font that will impress.

ITC Motter Corpus was designed by the Austrian type designer Othmar Motter in 1993 to combine the display advantages of a sans serif extra bold design with the legibility of a roman weight. The Motter Corpus is available in the weights regular and condensed regular. The capitals with their strong strokes display slight irregularities and natural looking outlines. When used in very large point sizes the tiny serifs become noticeable. Distinguishing characteristics of this typeface are the unusual design of the g with its upward reaching ear and that of the capital C, whose curve ends in an angular stroke in its upper third. Almost, but not quite, a sans serif, the typeface has diminutive serifs which, along with its modulated weight contrasts, make ITC Motter Corpus remarkable legible in display applications and will give text a nostalgic feel. A similar typeface is Linotype Bariton.

Saxy is a dynamic font blending geometric clarity with a retro flair. Ideal for making headlines and graphics stand out, its modular design offers versatility in branding and advertising applications. Featuring a complete character set with outline and fill variations, Saxy brings an energetic style to any visual message. Express yourself with the bold, unique voice of Saxy. Modern Geometric Font, Bold Typography, Stylish Font, Versatile Typeface, Graphic Design Font, Red and Blue Font, Outlined Typeface, Filled Font, Eye-catching Typeface, Vibrant Font, Creative Typography, Statement Font, Characterful Typeface, Designer Font, Editorial Typeface, Impactful Font, Funky Typeface, Artistic Font, Visual Communication Font, Retro Chic Typeface, Urban Font, Colorful Typography, Expressive Typeface, Branding Font, Multilingual Typeface, Decorative Font, Webfont, Print Font, Professional Typeface, Bold and Beautiful Font, Funky Retro Typeface, Pop Culture Font, Digital Typography, Typeface for Logos, Musical Inspired Font, Modernist Typeface, Cool Font, Typeface for Posters.

Steam combines the spirit of the old-fashioned wood type with modern flavours. Its distinctive reversed high contrast and extremely bold serifs make it impossible to stay unnoticed. It’s a fun and bold unconventional typeface that we’ve designed with great passion and curiosity! The type family consists of 13 weights that are divided into several packs. Each font in the pack can be layered on top of each other to make a funkier look. Steam is multilingual! It speaks more than 130 languages and supports extended Latin, Cyrillic, punctuation, default and small numbers, symbols and signs. It is also familiar with the OpenType features like standard and discretionary ligatures, stylistic sets, localized forms, small numbers and fractions and more. Steam looks best on logos, posters, headlines, and T-shirts and is perfect anytime you need some bold letters with specific flavour and touch. Have fun creating!

A Modern Pixelate font are prepared special for NFT, pixel style, game, or poster design needs that will add your value. It's so perfect to add your style and headline overview. And specially for Micro font, we crafted for old style, NFT and unique feels so enjoy to create any project that will show your main idea out. Micro Pixelate Modern Font ready with: Perfect to get creative with this font Preview as a inspirations that you can do with Micro font Ready with Uppercase and Lowercase characters Wish you enjoy our font. :)

Varisse spans over two centuries of type design and draws its inspiration from well-loved classics that are as fresh today as they were when they were created. The range stretches from a quintessential 18th century transitional serif to an uncompromising 20th century sans. Think Baskerville, think Gill. The idea was to create a family that shared similar forms and the same vertical metrics, allowing them to be mixed to provide impact and readability as required. With a generous x-height and a host of options, Varisse Variable is ideally suited to branding, packaging, magazines and editorial. It also provides a wealth of opportunity in website presentation. The variable axes of weight and serif allow selection of styles from sans light to serif heavy with all the options in between.

The Vtg Stencil series of fonts from astype are based on real world stencils. All styles offering an extended Latin character set. » pdf specimen «

Introduce Malovely Font! This is a beautiful script font made with love. This font comes in a bold, upright style. With this style you can create an attractive, cute, sweet and firm design. So that it will make your work even more fun! With a style like this, this font will be suitable in use for logo's, branding projects, homeware designs, product packaging, mugs, quotes, posters, shopping bags, logo's, t-shirts, book covers, name card, invitation cards, greeting cards, and all your other lovely projects. You can use this font for your job very easily. Because there are many features in it. Contains the complete set of lower and uppercase letters, punctuation, numbers, web fonts, and multilingual support. This font also includes several ligatures and alternative style Stylistic Set For those of you who have software that is capable of working OpenType (Corel Draw / Photoshop / Illustrator / InDesign).

Dephiana is an elegant and bold stylish script font. Great for logos, wordmarks & signboard. Has several stylistic alternates that can be used as needed.

Thanks for checking out Hexagraph Font! This is my first font and type face in foundry world. Hexagraph inspired by geometrical form of hexagon shape, produces a series of letters that have a sci-fi - technological impression. This font is very unique in that it is entirely an extension of the hexagon shape. You can use this font for magazine cover, game support graphic elements, tech product advertisements, or whatever.

Bornholm Sandvig is named after the village, "Sandvig", on the only rocky island in Denmark, Bornholm. It is the second face in a series of rough stone cut typefaces, that shares proportions, but differs in any other aspect like different pieces of rock. It is a powerful face, but still very friendly. Good for very big sizes, but can be used for small texts, movie titles, cartoons, etc.

Eckhardt Poster Board JNL further continues Jeff Levine's series of sign painter-oriented fonts, named in honor of his good friend Albert Eckhardt, Jr. (who ran Allied signs in Miami, Florida from 1959 until his passing). The typeface is a casual brush style, modeled from an image of a do-it-yourself sign making kit comprised of stencils, paint and brush spotted for sale through an online auction.

Polyline is based on a small 3x5 grid giving it a rather crude and technical look, further emphasized by the monospacing. ‘Polyline’ is a command often found in CAD-software that is used to create a series of connected lines. The typeface can also be installed as an AutoCAD .shx font, included in the download along with the .shp source file and the stroke shapes for all characters as .pdf

Bornholm Tejn is named after the Tejn village on the only rocky island in Denmark, Bornholm. It is the first face in a series of rough stone cut typefaces, that shares proportions, but differs in any other aspect like different pieces of rock. It is powerful face, but still very friendly. Good for very big sizes, but can be used for small texts, movie titles, cartoons and more.

Sincerely Yourz is another font in the Love Letters series from Outside the Line. It is a hand-printed font with extra letter spacing. All the letters have about the same height. All vowels are lower case whether they are caps or not. This font has a fresh contemporary hand-lettered look. While it can be used as a headline font it is really designed for body copy.